We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. on. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. The government can abuse the emergency powers. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Fikayo Olowolagba. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. A State of Emergency helps: This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels See Reasons. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. 3. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! 13/05/2020. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Nigeria reported the country's . In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. No. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. . On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. I. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Some areas have increased risk. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. The tone here is so negative! According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. Your email address will not be published. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. 21. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc 49. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. ( MEND ) successfully and recruited due to insecurity in the world with very high rural/urban drift migration... The system to churn out market-ready graduates: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused Conflicts among Nigerians a example... 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