Honoring the heroes & heroines that fought that struggle is no disgrace. Supplementing the Confederate army were the various state militias of the Confederacy: Control and operation of the Confederate army were administered by the Confederate States War Department, which was established by the Confederate Provisional Congress in an act on February 21, 1861. The following men had varying degrees of control: The lack of centralized control was a strategic weakness for the Confederacy, and there are only a few examples of its armies acting in concert across multiple theaters to achieve a common objective. May God forgive you as this is not what the New Testament is all about. For example, on August 19, 1862, General Stonewall Jackson approved the court-martial sentence of execution for three soldiers for desertion, rejecting pleas for clemency from the soldiers' regimental commander. 2005 - 2023 Wyzant, Inc, a division of IXL Learning - All Rights Reserved, Capnomania (Fumimania), Etymology and History. [3], A guest post from Mac Wyckoff: What we really know about Richard Kirkland, the Angel of Maryes Heights, "Confederate soldiers have their own medal of honor", Richard Rowland Kirkland "Angel of Mercy", First public account of Kirkland's actions at Marye's Heights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rowland_Kirkland&oldid=1142436003, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:33. So anestimated 20,000 to . U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Match all terms exactly First & Middle Name (s) Last Name Birth Day Month Year Location Military Any Event Keyword e.g. The following are some facts about Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War: According to the Oxford Companion to American Military History, the best estimate of total Confederate soldiers range from 850,000 to 900,000. What Were the Major Strategies of the Civil War? It also extended the terms of enlistment for all one-year soldiers to three years. [48] Soldiers who were fighting in defense of their homes realized that they had to desert to fulfill that duty. [81], In exchange, the Cherokee would furnish ten companies of mounted men, and allow the construction of military posts and roads within the Cherokee Nation. Ironically, the proportion of Union soldiers who wrote about the slavery question was greater, as the next chapter will show. Nichols Publishing Co, 1922.Lanser, Amanda. [81][82] Many Native American tribes, such as the Creek, the Cherokee, and the Choctaw, were slaveholders themselves, and thus, found a political and economic commonality with the Confederacy.[84]. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. Monument depicting Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at . At home their families were in worsening condition and faced starvation and the depredations of roving bands of marauders. Confederate casualties for all these reasons are unavailable. Lee's campaign against Gettysburg and southern Pennsylvania (a rich agricultural region) was driven in part by his desperate need of supplies, especially food.[80]. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Tennessee was the last state to join the Confederacy. The color of the piping and kepi denoted the military branch. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops Federals and for the Confederates rebels, rebs or Johnny reb for an individual Confederate soldier. The production of these 3" Rifle projectiles began in April 1864. The Civil War was a fiery prism at the center of American society. These numbers do not include sailors who served in Confederate States Navy. YEOMANRY. [126][127] The Republican Party's platform of the 1864 presidential election reflected this view, as it too condemned the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of captured black U.S. [129], The exact number is unknown. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. And Maryland's nickname "Old Line" refers to the steadfast Maryland troops from the era of the American Revolution. The precise number of Confederate soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865. (MA thesis Virginia Tech, 2014). The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War. Confederate soldiers were also called Neal Publishing Company, 1912.McPherson, James M. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. Since these figures include estimates of the total number of individual soldiers who served in each army at any time during the war, they do not represent the size of the armies at any given date. However, according to Randolph H. McKim in his book The Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, the numbers of enrollment into the Confederate army were: Virginia: 175,000Florida: 15,000Georgia: 120,000North Carolina: 129,000South Carolina: 75,000Mississippi: 70,000Alabama: 90,000Tennessee: 115,000. A grayback was also a slang term for lice, so we can see the insult here. In the action that followed, he and his unit inflicted heavy casualties on the Union attackers. The types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore consisted of a double-breasted gray frock coat, a pair of light french blue trousers, white cotton shirts, a forage cap and leather brogan shoes. Oxford University Press, 1997.Larned, Josephus Nelson. They were generally referred by number and state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. He concludes that most of the desertions came because the soldier felt he owed a higher duty to his own family than to the Confederacy. The following calls for soldiers were issued: The CSA was initially a (strategically) defensive army, and many soldiers were resentful when Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia in an invasion of the North in the Antietam campaign. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. Compiled service records are files of cards that abstract original military records relating to an individual soldier. He was the fifth son of Mary and John Kirkland. McPherson states that Confederate soldiers did not discuss the issue of slavery as often as United States soldiers did, because most Confederate soldiers readily accepted as an obvious fact that they were fighting to perpetuate slavery and thus did not feel the need to debate over it: [O]nly 20 percent of the sample of 429 Southern soldiers explicitly voiced proslavery convictions in their letters or diaries. The best estimates of Confederate military personnel deaths are about 94,000 killed or mortally wounded, 164,000 deaths from disease, and between 26,000 and 31,000 deaths in Union prison camps. Last modified on Tue 28 Feb 2023 01.43 EST. The city was soon filled with some 1,000 government members, 7,000 civil servants, and scores of rowdy Confederate soldiers itching for battle. Results 1-20 of 67 View Record Name Birth Date Enlistment Date Enlistment Place Rank; To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info or Locationeven a guess will help. Soldiers Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff "Jonny Rebel" A Confederate soldier during the Civil War. pilot or "Flying Tigers" Military Unit Rank Enlistment Place Day Month Year Location Clear search Source Information Michael Quinion and Patrick Hanks argue that the term comes from the Dutch name Janneke, a diminutive form of Jan (John) which would be Anglicized as Yankee due to the Dutch pronunciation of J as the English Y. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A very nice "dug" late-war Confederate artillery shell. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? These Confederate soldiers were from the 11 states that had seceded from the United States of America and joined the Confederate States of America. Kirkland gathered all the canteens he could carry, filled them with water, then ventured out onto the battlefield. "They shot them if they would not load the cannon, and we shot them if they did. answered 10/20/15. Continuing, McPherson also stated that of the hundreds of Confederate soldiers' letters he had examined, none of them contained any anti-slavery sentiment whatsoever: Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. "Dogface" A World War II and Korean War Soldier. He chose to wear the rank insignia of a colonel.) There is too many free niggers now to suit me, let alone having four millions. This is a 15 volume print series that you can use in the Daniel Library. [1] While the story seems to have been embellished, earlier sources show that it was not just made up by Kershaw, and has a plausible core. Additional information may be found by viewing the image of the original record. 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. America Coupled with the U.S. blockade of all ports the devastation of plantations, farms and railroads meant the Confederacy increasingly lost the capacity to feed its soldiers and civilians. greyback, Johnny, Johnny Reb, Reb, Rebel - `Johnny' was applied LII, Part 2, pp. The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (18611865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold the institution of slavery. All three initiatives were unsuccessful, however. They promised to give us our freedom and money besides, but none of us believed them; we only fought because we had to." By Sam Smith February 10, 2015 Updated February 23, 2022. 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