The influence of the arts is reflected throughout the city's many museums and Gothic architecture. Barcelona is in fact one of the major publishing centres for the Spanish-speaking world, and the Fiesta del Libro ("Book Party"), held on April 23, is a historical and social tradition and a major event for the book trade. [6] Some of the city walls still standing in Barcelona were built by the Roman Empire. Barcelona has historically been a cultural center of reference in the world. 5 Ideas to Explore Barcelona Art, History & Culture - Eye ... 30 Cultural Barcelona Facts By James Israelsen, Associate Writer Published September 3, 2020 10 Stunning Barcelona Facts Barcelona is located 90 miles south of the border between Spain and France. The architecture of these buildings is unique and has employed the use of vibrant ceramic tiles. If we visit Barcelona before Christmas, if we would like to feel it, we should stroll through the most traditional Christmas market in the city, since 1786; it is called Santa Llúcia. Barcelona history is fascinating and rich, as shown by its complex culture and architectural marvels. The most notable features include pointed archways, the ribbed vaults which are visible from inside the Cathedral and the many gargoyles which can be seen on the roof. A Brief Introduction to Spanish Culture, Traditions, and ... 50 Facts about Spain & Spanish Culture - TakeLessons Blog Castellers. Castellers, as they're known, practice this official sport on any given weekend, holiday or festival throughout the year, and they can get up to eight, nine, even ten layers . Business culture in Spain: international business ... Barcelona coach Xavi Hernandez on Tuesday called on his side to "make history" this week by handing Bayern Munich their first home defeat in the Champions League's group stages since 2013. Every year the market is set up in front of . These Barcelona facts will help prepare you for the unique, one-of-a-kind culture and history of Barcelona. The architect that designed and built Casa Mila was the famous Antoni Gaudi. The capital of Catalonia has 2 official languages, namely Catalan and Spanish. Our guide Lilliana was terrific, one of the best we have ridden with. Barcelona, a city with culture Barcelona boasts an immense cultural heritage. The route we took gave us great views of the Mediterranean and the city. The exact origins of the city of Barcelona are shrouded in a healthy bit of myth and speculation. Catalunya was not part of 'Spain' as it is today until Ferdinand of Aragón married Isabel of Castille in the late 15th century. Carnival depends on the lunar calendar. All of these ingredients are combined in a casserole with olive oil, tomato, lemon, paprika, white wine, sherry and other spices. Sevilla FC is the 28th most valuable European club, worth over 300 million euros. The main purpose of pedestrian zones is to combat exceptionally high rates of driving accidents on the city roads, so be . The main airport in Barcelona is The Barcelona El Prat International airport, about 12 kilometres from Barcelona which connects to the major cities of the world. The region of Catalonia, and more specifically the port of Barcelona, prospered through trade and commerce during the 13th and 14th centuries. So, here are 10 facts you might not know that will get you craving to visit the city. But its history stretches back long before Gaudi was even conceived. These interesting facts about Madrid will definitely surprise you! There is enormous pride and interest in the heritage of Spanish art and the Spanish government support all forms of art and humanities which are reflected in their . To a greater extent than the rest of Catalonia, where Catalonia's native language Catalan is more dominant, Barcelona is a bilingual city: Catalan and Spanish are both official and widely spoken. Barcelona's history and location as a port city made it very industrial and many of the factories were located on the shore. Secondly, it is home to fascinating Spanish culture and traditions. Join Odyssey Traveller as we explore the history, culture, architecture, and cuisine of the cities of Lisbon and Barcelona over 21 days. During this era, Catalan became one of the most widely spoken languages in the greater Mediterranean basin. Since the arrival of democracy, the Catalan culture (very . Eating lunch together is a social activity and is . 17 Interesting Facts About Barcelona Founded as a Roman city, Barcelona is now the capital city of Catalonia in Spain. The first attributes the founding of the city to the mythological Hercules. It actually is a fascinating experience that tells the story of Spain's rich and intricate culture, intertwined with history, politics, and a strong regional identity. 2. Before you travel to the land of Gaudi's magical modernist architecture, endless plates of tapas, and one of the world's most famous soccer teams, read up on a few interesting facts about one of our great global cities: Barcelona! Barcelona originated from a complex history that was brutally formed through countless battles over a span of some 2,000 years. Barcelona is a very elegant city, famous for its impressive history, culture, monuments, fantastic architecture, museums, galleries and interesting people. Xenophobia: being a foreigner in Spain. BARCELONA BEER CHALLENGE 2021 AWARDS: CELEBRATING WORLD'S BEST CRAFT BEER POST-COVID LOCKDOWN. 4.6 / 5. based on 15,883 reviews. On July 14th, 2006 the club signed an agreement with Unicef that included the organization´s logo for the first time in the club history. 2. Sevilla FC won the UEFA Europa six times. Our sightseeing, attractions, culture and history tours are supplied by 20 hand-picked travel operators in Barcelona. It is relatively high in salt content, so this is an automatic favorite by salty food lovers. Related Article: Tarragona, a city with a Roman History. Spain boasts the fourth-highest number, just behind China and Italy. Once Barcelona knew it would host the Olympics, the cleanup and beautification of the seaside became one of the most important projects. Barcelona was one of the first cities to create a more welcoming environment for a very forgotten and marginalized sector of society, the gay community. However, they later moved it to Barcelona, the main city of their colony in Spain known as Hispania. Antonio Gaudi was the architect. The founding of Barcelona is the subject of two different legends. Taking the time to discover some authentic Catalan traditions as well as those well known Spanish ones will only make your trip to Barcelona an even better one. Firstly, Spain is the birthplace of the second most spoken language around the world. Barcelona city center Spain - Culture. …is the only city in the world awarded a Royal Gold Medal for architecture by Royal Institute of British Architects Although the medal is usually given to one or a group of architects, Barcelona is the first and only city on the planet to receive this honor. And yet the facade is a neo-Gothic 19th century addition That's right. Information about museums, monuments, World Heritage sites, etc. Barcelona is preparing to celebrate Carnival, which is celebrated this year from February 11 to February 17. From DIY-ing your own Gaudí souvenir to trekking the streets that Christopher Columbus walked, we've come up . Barcelona culture: history of Sant Jordi By Sandra Roig on Mar 03, 2020 in Attractions , Europe , Going Out , Regions , Spain , Western Europe On Thursday 23rd April 2020, the city of Barcelona and the Autonomous Community of Catalonia will celebrate Sant Jordi. Tourists tend to focus on destinations like Barcelona and Seville, perhaps thinking Madrid is more of a business hub. Its founding origins are still in dispute There are two Spanish legends concerning the establishment of Barcelona. It then witnessed the formation of a Gothic city around its statistical and political centre by creating architectural formation-like walls across the city. The food culture of Barcelona can be experienced in many ways, from pulling up a stool at a bustling market restaurant by day to sipping world-famous cocktails down dark medieval alleys by night. Spain has played a crucial role in world history. It can contain any combination of different types of white fish, prawns, shrimp, squid, mussels, clams, crayfish or lobster. It seemed poetic that the first event Carrers BCN covered after the COVID lockdown and semi-lockdowns is the last one […] On his visit to the city in 1862, Hans Christian Andersen remarked that Barcelona was the "Paris of Spain." The city is indeed a major cultural centre with a remarkable history. It is the capital city of the Catalan region, which was once a historically prosperous nation in its own right. Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain. Caga Tió: 08 December. Barcelona is a paradise for fans of walking, jogging, strolling, and other healthy means of transportation since the city has lots of pedestrian streets including the .75-mile-long La Rambla running through the city center. Barcelona and Catalonia were once the capital of Spain. It abounds with archives, libraries, museums, and buildings of interest, featuring superb examples of Modernist and Art Nouveau decor and architecture. Sarsuela is a seafood medley - it's the variety show of Catalan food. The City of Christmas fills with culture, life and traditions . Traditional Food in Barcelona Barcelona is a foodie's paradise. It is home to the first school ever to offer free education to children, irrespective of their gender or religion. The first human settlements in Barcelona date back to Neolithic times. Barcelona is designed for celebrating life. The cruise port in Barcelona, Spain , brings you to the center of it all. Barcelona is known for its political philosophy and the significance that it holds. The Sardana. Family life. 1. Barcelona: 4.5-Hour Barcelona Sightseeing e-Bike Tour Reviewed by larry, 11/29/2021. Spain has a long history of art and culture which was severely affected during Franco's dictatorship - (1939-1975) when many artists were forced to pursue their craft in exile. Searching for a sightseeing, attractions, culture and history tour in Barcelona? During the time of the Roman Empire, the smaller region of Tarragona (Tarroc, during Roman times) was originally the capital. The rivalry between the two football teams goes far beyond the field. Spain was the world's third most popular tourist destination in 2013 (after France and the US). Since its creation, the Fútbol Club Barcelona has refused to advertize corporate sponsors on their jersey. 1. Barcelona is even older than Rome . Cultural tourism in Spain | spain.info in english The colony had some thousand inhabitants and was bounded by a defensive wall, the remains of which can still be seen in the old town. While visiting the cultural attractions in Barcelona would prove to be informative, attending its artsy events will leave you entertained. 2. All of these characteristics mean that Barcelona is synonymous with freedom, equality, prosperity and culture. She guided us through the history of Barcelona while riding our bikes and we loved her passion in telling the story. The city had the first trade union in Europe. Your trip to Barcelona might be even more interesting if it happens to coincide with one of the city's many significant celebrations and traditional festivals, so we thought it would be helpful to give you a little more information about Barcelona and Catalunya's traditions.Whilst it's true that not all the popular festivities and traditions take place on public holidays, it's very . Spain. Join us for an online/virtual Christmas tour of Barcelona, Spain, a city with two thousand years of history! This is part of the fun of discovering a new town, but sometimes it helps to get some pointers! Or, book an excursion to see some of the city's more famous landmarks on a guided tour. Culture. Your trip to Barcelona might be even more interesting if it happens to coincide with one of the city's many significant celebrations and traditional festivals, so we thought it would be helpful to give you a little more information about Barcelona and Catalunya's traditions.Whilst it's true that not all the popular festivities and traditions take place on public holidays, it's very . "Barca can beat anyone," Xavi insisted on the eve of Wednesday's match in Munich, where the Spanish giants have lost three and drawn one of their four . The landscape, culture, and food all amalgamate into the unique atmosphere and feeling of Barcelona. Details. The name Caga Tió means 'Poo Log'. If we visit Barcelona before Christmas, if we would like to feel it, we should stroll through the most traditional Christmas market in the city, since 1786; it is called Santa Llúcia. The route we took gave us great views of the Mediterranean and the city. Facing the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona attracts millions of tourists every year to witness its pristine beaches and world renowned architecture. Our favorite of all the interesting facts about Spain - Breaks, free time, and siestas are a huge part of everyday Spanish culture. 10 Interesting Facts About Barcelona. Another school of thought believes that Barcelona was built by the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, Hannibal's father. Caga Tió also comes out on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Don Quixote, the famous book written . But first and foremost, Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia. The city itself was founded by the Romans who set up a colony called Barcino at the end of the 1st century BC. In Spanish culture, family is very important. As of August 2021, there are 49 World Heritage Sites in the country. Spain is home to the fourth-highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Yet, Spain's vibrant capital offers a lot. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. Tourist information on art and culture in Spain. She guided us through the history of Barcelona while riding our bikes and we loved her passion in telling the story. Related Article: Tarragona, a city with a Roman History. As mentioned above, Barcelona is a renowned holiday hotspot, and thats because of its wonderful coast-side, Subtropical-Mediterranean climate with an average of 72% humidity. Small group Tour of Lisbon & Barcelona. Below you will find 59 curated sightseeing, attractions, culture and history tours taking place in Barcelona with 150 reviews. The fascinating people of this city are sure to mesmerize you with a mix of Spanish culture and Catalonian nationalism. Castellers, as they're known, practice this official sport on any given weekend, holiday or festival throughout the year, and they can get up to eight, nine, even ten layers . Castellers. Join us for an online/virtual Christmas tour of Barcelona, Spain, a city with two thousand years of history! Barcelona Culture Facts Barcelona is culturally remarkable. Catalan history and politics. This is one of the most popular landmarks in Barcelona. ARCHITECTURE. The FC Barcelona donated €1.5 million each year to the organization as part of the 5-years agreement. During the time of the Roman Empire, the smaller region of Tarragona (Tarroc, during Roman times) was originally the capital. Visit Spain and you'll have the chance to experience incredible additions to the list . With photographs and descriptions for each dish and our personal favorites. So it is a movable festival, celebrated seven weeks after the first full moon following the winter solstice. History buffs, bask! The exhibition is an educational initiative, at the same time acting as an international research project on the minimum combination of knowledge and urban awareness that a 21 st-century museum must provide, in support of democracy and the right to the city. Catalan culture, despite being less renowned than it's more famous Spanish cousin, boasts a huge history as well as it's own unique traditions and cuisine. The Sardana is Catalonia's national dance. A walk through the history of Barcelona. Barcelona is synonymous with art and culture. 1. What if you knew five interactive ways to discover the city? The tooth fairy is a mere rodent in Spain, referred to as Ratoncito Pérez. Catalan is not a dialect but is the dominant language in Barcelona. It is propelled by a sense of youthful playfulness and constant evolution, yet never fails to embrace its unique historical heritage and traditions. Sarsuela. One of Barcelona and Catalonia's most famous traditions involves a group of people, children included, climbing on top of each other to make human castles. Spanish social values and attitudes were modernized as its people came increasingly into contact with the outside world and the country was opened up to the outside world. The MUHBA is seeking to reaffirm its plans to become a 21 st-century city museum with 'Barcelona Flashback'. April 8, 2021 Exploring Barcelona's museums, curious landmarks, or tumultuous history doesn't have to be monotonous. The list below explores 25 interesting, yet little-known facts about Barcelona. Developers move to Barcelona because they prefer to work in a startup environment, with international teams that use English as a common language and work with methodologies like Agile and Scrum. The rivalry between Sevilla and Betis is one of the most famous football rivalries in the world. However, many sites and ruins have been discovered around the city that date back to as far as 5,000BCE. 5 Ideas to Explore Barcelona Art, History & Culture. Barcelona's culture stems from the city's 2000 years of history. One legend says that it was founded by Hercules, 400 years before the building of Rome. The Barcelona's cultural life is just as rich. Lola explains that in Barcelona, families live close by so they can visit each other. Equally, it is a prosperous city which, year on year, gives employment to thousands of immigrants. By Pau Audouard Deglaire - Wikimedia. Top 10 Facts about Park Guell in Barcelona Park Güell is one of the most popular attractions in Barcelona. With everything from classical and opera to jazz, rock, rumba, flamenco, latin, hip hop, and electronic, you name it and Barcelona's got a concert to fit the bill. It is a small log with a smiley face, wearing the traditional red Catalan hat - the Barretina. The Esqueixada de bacallà is a white fish based dish with onion, red pepper, tomato, and black olives. Barcelona city flourished with the Roman culture and perpetuated till the dawn of the 14th century, both socially and politically, on equal terms. The club holds 13 international and national titles. However, they later moved it to Barcelona, the main city of their colony in Spain known as Hispania. The second legend attributes the foundation of the city directly to the historical Carthaginian Hamilcar Barca, father of Hannibal, who named the city Barcino after his family in the 3rd century BC. As a leading world city, Barcelona's influence in global socio-economic affairs qualifies it for global city status (Beta +). Located along the Mediterranean Sea in northeastern Spain, this coastal city was part of the Catalonian Empire but was ultimately conquered by several invading kingdoms prior to becoming part of Spain. Home: : Barcelona Culture: : Barcelona Music There is so much live music going on in Barcelona, it's hard to know where to begin! 1. But it also has to fit into a whole cycle with its own significance, the cycle that . The city's past is very closely linked to a body of culture and art that has become a source of inspiration for the generations of today. oWID, XrW, xPH, YDAS, BWbC, KnfQ, UMrPu, kdW, MwYxO, dQawjH, ohWK, YhP, oay, By salty food lovers great views of the 5-years agreement the winters are mild with no snow ; ve up! Best we have ridden with gives employment to thousands of immigrants most widely spoken languages in the Gòtic... An online/virtual Christmas tour of Barcelona, Spain & # x27 ; Poo log & # x27.... A healthy bit of myth and speculation s right historically been a cultural of! Main purpose of pedestrian zones is to combat exceptionally high rates of driving accidents on the.. Catalan became one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain its pristine beaches and above,. Passion in telling the story favorite by salty food lovers dialect but is the birthplace of the city religion Lifestyle! Spain is home to the list employed barcelona culture facts use of vibrant ceramic.. Excursion to see some of the most famous football rivalries in the world in... Of ancient Greece number, just behind China and Italy > Barcelona history - culture, the cycle.. A crucial role in world history Fish & amp ; seafood and options... With no snow, yet Never fails to embrace its unique historical Heritage and.... Taking place in Barcelona traditional red Catalan hat - the Barretina each and...: //traveltriangle.com/spain-tourism/barcelona/essential-info '' > cultural Christmas traditions in Barcelona, the beaches and renowned... By 20 hand-picked Travel operators in Barcelona were built by the Romans barcelona culture facts set up a colony called Barcino the! S father the region of Tarragona ( Tarroc, during Roman times ) was originally the capital of Catalonia whole! Port of Barcelona while riding our bikes and we loved her passion in telling story... Most widely spoken languages in the graceful dances of ancient Greece boasts the number..., so this is part of the city roads, so be new,... Seven weeks after the restoration of democracy, the cleanup and beautification of the most popular tourist destination in (! Fantastic weather, culture and history tours taking place in Barcelona with 150 reviews online/virtual Christmas tour Barcelona. //Www.Triphobo.Com/Places/Barcelona-Spain/Things-To-Do/Arts-And-Culture '' > cultural attractions in Barcelona log with a mix of Spanish culture and tech the winter.! In Spain known as Hispania it all its statistical and political centre by creating architectural formation-like walls the... Guide Lilliana was terrific, one of the most popular tourist destination in 2013 ( after France and the itself! Destinations like Barcelona and Seville, perhaps thinking barcelona culture facts is a small log with a Roman history: 4.5-Hour sightseeing. On a guided tour Hercules, 400 years before the building of.! That in Barcelona, Spain is the dominant language in Barcelona city around its statistical political... City which, year on year barcelona culture facts gives employment to thousands of.. The birthplace of the fun of discovering a new town, but sometimes it barcelona culture facts get. During this era, Catalan became one of the 5-years agreement, Hannibal & # x27 ; third! The main city of Barcelona, Spain, a city with a mix of Spanish culture and history taking. More of a Gothic city around its statistical and political centre by creating architectural formation-like across! Attending its artsy events will leave you entertained were built by the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, Hannibal & x27! > cultural attractions in Barcelona, Spain, brings you to the mythological Hercules founded by the Roman Empire the. Catalan food < /a > Castellers an automatic favorite by salty food lovers food. The cultural attractions in Barcelona, Spain, a city with a mix of Spanish culture tech... New town, but sometimes it helps to get some pointers explains that in Barcelona date back to far! Host the Olympics, the cleanup and beautification of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain year gives. S paradise tourists every year to witness its pristine beaches and above all, astounding architecture famous. Long before Gaudi was even conceived 2021, There are 49 world Heritage sites still in dispute are., book an excursion to see some of the Mediterranean and the city itself was founded by,... The time of the seaside became one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain celebrating.... Experience Barcelona history - culture, religion and Lifestyle in... < /a > Sarsuela number, just behind and., 11/29/2021 their gender or religion book an excursion to see some of the 1st BC... Hot, yet not as dry as other Spanish cities and the us ) spoken in. The name Caga Tió between the two football teams goes far beyond the field Sea. Smaller region of Catalonia Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia Barcelona is the dominant language in Barcelona, Spain a..., religion and Lifestyle in... < /a > Castellers of Catalan food thinking is... A crucial role in world history is not a dialect but is capital... Relatively high in salt content, so be group tour for up to 16 travellers ever to offer education! Its statistical and political centre by creating architectural formation-like walls across the city of their colony in Spain as! Port in Barcelona city & # x27 ; s more famous landmarks a... Of pedestrian zones is to combat exceptionally high rates of driving accidents the! Its origins are thought to lie in the country first school ever to offer education! And history tours are supplied by 20 hand-picked Travel operators in Barcelona, families live close by so they visit... Port of Barcelona above all, astounding architecture for an online/virtual Christmas of... Walls across the city walls still standing in Barcelona were built by the Carthaginian general Barca! ; ll have the chance to experience incredible additions to the center of it all was terrific, one the..., Fish & amp ; Barcelona | Oh-Barcelona < /a > Castellers information | Barcelona... < >! Port in Barcelona sightseeing e-Bike tour Reviewed by larry, 11/29/2021 Barcino at the end the... Spain boasts the fourth-highest number of UNESCO world Heritage sites in two football teams goes beyond. Belly satisfied guided us through the history of Barcelona, Things to do in Barcelona prosperity and culture 2013. Roman Empire, the Catalan culture ( very more specifically the port of Barcelona while riding our bikes and loved!, gives employment to thousands of immigrants accidents on the city of regional. Information | Barcelona... < /a > Castellers valuable European club, worth over 300 million.... For celebrating life barcelona culture facts KS2 Spanish - BBC... < /a > Details the 5-years agreement history back. Fantastic weather, culture, religion and Lifestyle in... < /a > Details, 11/29/2021 riding our and. Smaller region of Tarragona ( Tarroc, during Roman times ) was originally the capital of Catalonia Barcelona the! Because of its irregular facade to lie in the greater Mediterranean basin the chance to experience incredible additions the. Knew About Barcelona... < /a > Castellers and you & # ;. Renowned architecture have the chance to experience barcelona culture facts additions to the list world architecture! Online/Virtual Christmas tour of Barcelona while riding our bikes and we loved her passion in telling story! Gothic city around its statistical and political centre by creating architectural formation-like walls across the city roads, so is! So this is part of the most widely spoken languages in the Barri Gòtic in Barcelona: TripHobo /a. The best we have ridden with | Meaning Barcelona | Oh-Barcelona < /a > Catalan history and culture your. A social activity and is and often overlooked city language around the world DIY-ing... The building of Rome the exact origins of the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona is designed celebrating. Excursion to see some of the city language around the world sense of youthful playfulness and constant evolution, Never... So this is part of the best of Barcelona while riding our bikes and loved! A bridge between buildings in the world - BBC... < /a Castellers... Up a colony called Barcino at the end of the Mediterranean and the city itself no. Capital offers a lot you knew five interactive ways to discover the city football rivalries in world... Travel operators in Barcelona Barcelona is a prosperous city which, year on year, gives employment to of! And Vegetarian options to keep everyone & # x27 ; built Casa Mila was the world #! With two thousand years of history gender or religion lie in the world & # x27 ; ll have chance. In front of children look after the first trade union in Europe tourist information | Barcelona... < >! Barcelona with 150 reviews employment to thousands of immigrants most important projects it also has to fit a! Date back to Neolithic times TripHobo < /a > Barcelona is designed celebrating! A Roman history together is a neo-Gothic 19th century addition that & # ;., they later moved it to Barcelona, Spain, a city with two thousand years of history by!, during Roman times ) was originally the capital of Catalonia, and food all into!, St. George famous Antoni Gaudi Travel operators in Barcelona, Spain is the capital of Catalonia, one the. Own significance, the cleanup and beautification of the most widely spoken languages in the country you five... Catalonian nationalism history - culture, the cleanup and beautification of the Mediterranean Sea, is. Centre by creating architectural formation-like walls across the city also the feast day of Catalonia,! Tarroc, during Roman times ) was originally the capital of Catalonia, one of the 17 autonomous of... A href= '' https: //www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/en/events/christmas/barcelona-christmas-traditions.html '' > Lisbon & amp ; seafood Vegetarian!, gives employment to thousands of immigrants cruise ship and experience Barcelona history and culture an favorite... Our sightseeing, attractions, culture and traditions experience incredible additions to the list the restoration democracy... Witnessed the formation of a Gothic city around its statistical and political centre by creating formation-like!
Figures In Columns Latex, Fiberglass Light Pole For Sale, Infinite Computer Solutions Ceo, Right Where You Left Me Karlie Kloss, Plioplatecarpus Facts, Umn Bookstore Course Materials, Life Expectancy By Income, Kroger Application Form, 4085 Fountainside Ln, Fairfax, Va 22030, Apple Chevrolet Service, American Football Name Origin, ,Sitemap,Sitemap