(B) A covered organization is not required to include a natural person's name if disclosure of that person would lead to a reasonable probability of harm, threats, harassment, or reprisals to the person or to individuals affiliated with that person. Request formal written advice from the FPPC. 1950 - Supreme Court Cases i. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents ii. (c) The information required to be disclosed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (4) must be reported in accordance with the schedule specified in section 1-45-108 (2) for political committees; except that any person making an independent expenditure in excess of one thousand dollars within thirty days before a primary, general, or regular biennial school election shall provide such report within forty-eight hours after obligating moneys for the independent expenditure. Do you want to hire a pest control company that can offer you reliable services in Phoenix, AZ for your problems with pigeons? Excludes from the definition of "contribution" in the FCPA the payment of legal fees to advise a candidate on compliance with campaign finance law or regulations or to represent a candidate or candidate committee in any action in which the candidate or candidate committee has been named as a defendant. (4) This section shall apply to unexpended campaign contributions transferred from a political committee formed prior to January 15, 1997, to a candidate committee registering after January 15, 1997, pursuant to section 1-45-108. 2. (1) When any individual becomes a candidate, such individual shall certify, by affidavit filed with the appropriate officer within ten days, that the candidate is familiar with the provisions of this article; except that an individual who is a candidate in a special legislative election that filed a candidate affidavit for the preceding general election shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this section, and except that a candidate in a special district election shall file the candidate affidavit or, alternatively, a copy of the candidate's self-nomination and acceptance form or letter submitted in accordance with section 1-13.5-303, if such form or letter contains a statement that the candidate is familiar with the provisions of this article, no later than the date established for certification of the special district's ballot pursuant to section 1-5-203 (3)(a). (1) (a) (I) No agency, department, board, division, bureau, commission, or council of the state or any political subdivision of the state shall make any contribution in campaigns involving the nomination, retention, or election of any person to any public office, nor shall any such entity make any donation to any other person for the purpose of making an independent expenditure, nor shall any such entity expend any moneys from any source, or make any contributions, to urge electors to vote in favor of or against any: (A) Statewide ballot issue that has been submitted for the purpose of having a title designated and fixed pursuant to section 1-40-106 (1) or that has had a title designated and fixed pursuant to that section; (B) Local ballot issue that has been submitted for the purpose of having a title fixed pursuant to section 31-11-111 or that has had a title fixed pursuant to that section; (C) Referred measure, as defined in section 1-1-104 (34.5); (D) Measure for the recall of any officer that has been certified by the appropriate election official for submission to the electors for their approval or rejection. Based in Phoenix, AZ, The Pigeon Specialist Phx is the right choice for anyone who is having problems with pigeons. Learn what constitutes a conflict of interest and how to determine if someone should be disqualified from participating in a governmental decision. (e) If the subpoenaed witness or party fails to appear at the show cause hearing, the district court may issue a bench warrant for the arrest of the subpoenaed witness or party and may impose other sanctions pursuant to the Colorado rules of civil procedure. Then ask yourself, "Can I trust this candidate?" Media outlets - political records. The recipient shall include the written affirmation when reporting the independent expenditure or electioneering communication to the appropriate filing officer and shall retain the written affirmation for not less than one year following the date of the end of the election cycle during which the affirmation was received. APUSH Review flashcards 1001- 1050. Such improvements shall include but need not be limited to: (I) Enhanced searching and summary reporting, including additional search fields such as zip code, employer, and vendor, the ability to search across multiple committees and all filers, the ability to filter or limit searches, such as by election cycle or candidate, the inclusion of smart-search features such as "name sounds like" or "name contains", and numerical totaling of amounts shown on search results; (II) Features that facilitate the ability to download raw data and search results in one or more common formats to enable offline sorting and analyzing; (III) Detailed, technical instructions for users; (IV) Information to help users determine the scope of candidates' and committees' reports and campaign data available online, including explanations of which types of reports are available, the period covered by the online data, and which specific reports can be viewed for each campaign committee; and. Refer House Bill 18-1047, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. (e) For purposes of this subsection (1.5), "county office" means a county commissioner, county clerk and recorder, sheriff, coroner, treasurer, assessor, or surveyor. 34 terms. 1-45-116. (I) "Principal" means any person that employs, retains, engages, or uses, with or without compensation, a professional or volunteer lobbyist. Over the course of World War II, inflation in the United States. In 1943, to simplify tax collections, Congress enacted. The act makes various technical modifications to the "Fair Campaign Practices Act" (FCPA) to facilitate its administration. The California Fair Housing Act of 1963, better known as the Rumford Act (AB 1240) because of its sponsor, Assemblyman William Byron Rumford, was one of the most significant and sweeping laws protecting the rights of blacks and other people of color to purchase housing without being subjected to discrimination during the post- World War II period. (1) (a) (I) Subject to subsection (1.5) of this section, all candidate committees, political committees, issue committees, small donor committees, and political parties shall report to the appropriate officer their contributions received, including the name and address of each person who has contributed twenty dollars or more; expenditures made, and obligations entered into by the committee or party. (III) If the person making the donation of two hundred fifty dollars or more is not a natural person, the disclosure required by this paragraph (b) shall also include: (A) The donor's full name, or, if the donor is a subsidiary of a parent corporation, the full name of the parent corporation, spelling out any acronyms used therein; (B) All names under which the donor does business in the state if such names are different from the name identified pursuant to subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (b); (C) The address of the home office of the donor, or, if the donor is a subsidiary of a parent corporation, the home office of the parent corporation; and. (b) Any spending by the political organization that exceeds twenty dollars in any one reporting period. 1103) Sec. a Supreme Court cause in which the Court said segregation was constitutional as long as it was fair btw. Fair Labor Standards Act 677 Congress of Industrial Organization 678 . (b) "Expenditure" does not include legal services paid to defend a candidate or candidate committee against any action brought to enforce the provisions of article XXVIII of the state constitution or this article 45. The Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional in 1935. b. Nixon's imperial presidency. First reading, referred to State Government & Elections. It reaffirmed labor's right to unionize, prohibited unfair labor practices, and created the National Labor Relations Board. (17) "Subsidiary" means a business entity having more than half of its stock owned by another entity or person, or a business entity of which a majority interest is controlled by another person or entity. (5) The registration and reporting requirements of this section shall not apply to that part of the organizational structure of a political party which is responsible for only the day-to-day operations of such political party at the national level if copies of the reports required to be filed with the Federal Election Commission pursuant to the "Federal Election Commission Act of 1971", as amended, are filed with the secretary of state and include the information required by this section. (b) A person upon whom a penalty has been imposed for failure to file a statement or other information required to be filed pursuant to section 5, 6, or 7 of article XXVIII of the state constitution or section 1-45-108, this section, or section 1-45-110 by the due date may appeal the penalty by filing a written appeal with the appropriate officer no later than thirty days after the date on which notification of the imposition of the penalty was mailed to the person's last-known address. (b) If a board, commission, or council is found to have made a contribution or expenditure in violation of this section, an individual member of the board, commission, or council who voted in favor of or otherwise authorized the contribution or expenditure may be ordered to reimburse an amount pursuant to subsection (4)(a) of this section as long as the amount does not exceed the amount ordered to be reimbursed by any other individual of the board, commission, or council who voted in favor or otherwise authorized the contribution or expenditure. AzawaRocks. (11) "Independent expenditure" shall have the same meaning as set forth in section 2 (9) of article XXVIII of the state constitution. When it comes to pigeon removal, we are the experts that will offer you the solution for your situation. FCPA financial disclosure filings are required on an annual, monthly, weekly, and (in some cases) daily basis: FCPA requires disclosure of any contribution or expenditure that exceeds $100. Take official ACT practice tests in all 4 subject areas. Paul Sancya/AP. (c) All reports filed with the secretary of state pursuant to this subsection (2) shall be for the reporting periods established pursuant to rules promulgated by the secretary of state in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (II) The maximum amount of aggregate contributions that any one small donor committee may make to a candidate committee of a candidate for a county office, and that a candidate committee for such candidate may accept from any one small donor committee, is twelve thousand five hundred dollars for the primary election and twelve thousand five hundred dollars for the general election. Candidate affidavit - disclosure statement. (5) Investigations and enforcement. It permitted manufacturers to establish industry-wide codes of "fair business practices" setting prices and production levels. In general, liberals argued against anything they perceived as interference in the individual's ability to compete freely. I will gladly recommend them to anyone who wants to work with true experts. (IV) If the reporting day falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the report shall be filed by the close of the next business day. Glass-Steagall Act-This act barred commercial banks from becoming involved in the buying and selling of stocks. (b) Candidates may accept contributions subject to the aggregate limits specified in subsection (1.5)(a)(I) or (1.5)(a)(II) of this section in accordance with subsection (3) of this section. View factsheets developed to answer commonly asked questions. The Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) implemented US Executive Order 8802, requiring that companies with government contracts not discriminate on the basis of race or religion. 1-45-117. (III) The request seeks a ruling on a moot or hypothetical question. (4) Any disclosure statement required by subsection (2) of this section shall be amended no more than thirty days after any termination or acquisition of interests as to which disclosure is required. The Fair Political Practices Commission is a five-member independent, non-partisan commission that has primary responsibility for the impartial and effective administration of the Political Reform Act. Turn to us, and we will offer you the reliable services you are searching for! Election of 1948. In accordance with section 1-45-103 (9), an electioneering communication includes any communication that satisfies all other requirements set forth in section 2 (7) of article XXVIII of the state constitution but that is broadcast, printed, mailed, delivered, or distributed between the primary election and the general election. 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