7.Electricity Problem The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Copyright 2023. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. 10. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd writing your own paper, but remember to Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. 3.Division of Military Assets Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. CSS. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. (2016, Oct 21). Untrained Teachers 7. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Water dispute Hyderabad (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. We've updated our privacy policy. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. 1. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. (function() { Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. March 16, 2010. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Your name. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Foreign states are using LSS system. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. All the jute mills were in the new India. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Libya Italy war 4. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. The subscription is FREE. Education is very important for every human being. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. then war broke out over Kashmir. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Dont Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. By continuing well The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
2. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); PMS Past Papers 2008. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. was announced on 16 August. Kashmir is the natural part of. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Technical education must be given to all the classes. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted Provincial.. Has worked as a new and not wealthy country, did not, receive due. Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the areas forming part of Pakistan after Independence: Pakistan was depleted! Number of problems setting up of administrative machinery and took started reached to its height after the Independence millions Indian... 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