Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. 39, No. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. platform for all CSS aspirants. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. SCO significance for Pakistan. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. now, Instructor However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Explain. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. . We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Explain. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? The SCO also has an international dimension. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Elaborate. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. The SCO is an . Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. 7. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Profile, Become an At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. All Rights Reserved. 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SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. platform for all CSS aspirants. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. 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