For additional information about Arnold's amazing career as a Continental officer, consult James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (New York, 1997). Neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement with that offer, due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines. [44], Arnold returned to the Hudson where General Gates had taken over command of the American army, which had retreated to a camp south of Stillwater. The first man was a British major named John Andre. His first name was actually Enoch. [69] This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, which culminated more than a year later with Arnold's change of sides. He presided over the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean, where he was reported by James Wilkinson to be the last person to leave before the British arrived. [130] In Arnold's home town of Norwich, Connecticut, someone scrawled "the traitor" next to his record of birth at city hall, and all of his family's gravestones have been destroyed except his mother's.[131]. On August 25, Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms. Benedict Arnold's name is synonymous with the word traitor. [89] Eventually, a meeting was set for September 11 near Dobb's Ferry. [33], The Second Continental Congress authorized an invasion of Quebec, in part on the urging of Arnoldbut he was passed over for command of the expedition. Arnold didn't die a heroic death, or even a cowardly death. Arnold mingled with Loyalist sympathizers in Philadelphia and married into a Loyalist family when he wedded Peggy Shippen. [128][d], Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with "traitor" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked. . However, British casualties were high; nearly one quarter of the force was killed or wounded, and Clinton declared that he could ill afford any more such victories. Arnold eventually moved to England where he became a merchant. [103] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. -Benedict Arnold, January, 1780. Arnold and his men went towards Boston. One critic said that he was a "mean mercenary, who, having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder, quits it when convicted of that charge". Only action by Arnold's superior at Ticonderoga prevented his own arrest on countercharges leveled by Hazen. Washington Irving used it as part of an argument against dismemberment of the union in his 1857 Life of George Washington, pointing out that the unity of New England and the southern states which led to independence was made possible in part by holding West Point. [109] They also attacked and captured Fort Griswold across the river in Groton, Connecticut, slaughtering the Americans after they surrendered following the Battle of Groton Heightsand all these deeds were done just a few miles down the Thames River from Norwich, where Arnold grew up. [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. In that era, people ate most of the common foods without. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Colony of Connecticut, British America. Andr was captured the next day, near Tarrytown, with those plans tucked inside his boot. The two-story edifice occupied a lot on the west side of Market between East Main and Division Streets. [112], In London, Arnold aligned himself with the Tories, advising Germain and King George III to renew the fight against the Americans. "[32], Arnold began the war as a captain in the Connecticut militia, a position to which he was elected in March 1775. Arnold escaped; Andr was hanged. While Benedict Arnold escaped to British-occupied New York, where he was protected from punishment. One colonel wrote to Clinton concerning Arnold: "There are many officers who must wish some other general in command. Scholastica, the founder of the Benedictine sisters, was Benedict's sister. Peggy came from a loyalist family in Philadelphia; she had many ties to the British. He sent an Indian messenger into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian allies to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort. [103] The anti-war Whigs had gained the upper hand in Parliament, and Germain was forced to resign, with the government of Lord North falling not long after. [116] Delivery of his first ship the Lord Sheffield was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late. In the United States, the name of Benedict Arnold is synonymous with treason. [103] He had suffered from gout since 1775,[124] and the condition attacked his unwounded leg to the point where he was unable to go to sea. Samuel Spring carried him to the makeshift hospital at the Htel Dieu. attended Canterbury for a while, but when the family's money was lost in some bad business dealings, he had to leave school. With Benedict Arnold, he led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775. Although he was unsuccessful, his attempt to betray George Washington and his American forces . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He dared not tell me his name. The September 21 meeting with British Major John Andre was a disaster for both men. [113], Arnold then applied to accompany General Carleton, who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief, but the request went nowhere. He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife had died earlier in June. betrayal. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint". Arnold's early life consisted of study at some of the Continent's best private schools. [22] In a strange twist of fate, "the second most hated British . Arnold had three sons with Margaret Mansfield:[150][151]. By. Before anyone spouts off about me being a 'libtard' I am a conservative. It was donated by Civil War General John Watts DePeyster, and its inscription reads: "In memory of the most brilliant soldier of the Continental army, who was desperately wounded on this spot, winning for his countrymen the decisive battle of the American Revolution, and for himself the rank of Major General. 1.Saint Benedict was a teenager when he became a monk. He then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through Maine. Congress restored Arnold's command seniority in response to his valor at Saratoga. [13] A commonly accepted story that he deserted from militia service in 1758[14] is based on uncertain documentary evidence.[15]. 4. He then presented the attack of Fort Ticonderoga. The prisoner was dressed in miltary uniform. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, suspicious of Arnold's actions, where he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. The fort was finally captured by the British in 1759. [62], Arnold had been badly wounded twice in battle and had lost his business in Connecticut, which made him profoundly bitter. Following the deaths of three of his. See the fact file below for more information on . A colonial resident by birth, Arnold made his living as a merchant before joining the American military to defend against the British. Benedict Arnold's name has become infamous for his treacherous acts regarding the fort at West Point, which he was in command of, and his very name has even become a synonym for either treason or betrayal. [11], In 1755, Arnold was attracted by the sound of a drummer and attempted to enlist in the provincial militia for service in the French and Indian War, but his mother refused permission. Wikipedia Sign up to our newsletter. Apparently, Arnold also had self-confidence issues and his new wife Peggy wasn't helping the situation. Arnold's name had become synonymous with the word traitor. He knew that he was distrusted and disliked by senior military officers on both sides. For several years before he . In 1776, he deployed defensive and delay tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island in Lake Champlain that gave American forces time to prepare New York's defenses. [76] Several members on the panel of judges were ill-disposed toward Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war, yet Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on January 26, 1780. This plan very nearly succeeded, but Arnold changed living quarters prior to sailing for Virginia in December and thus avoided capture. On November 10, 1778, General Nathanael Greene wrote to General John Cadwalader, "I am told General Arnold is become very unpopular among you oweing to his associateing too much with the Tories. He organized the militia response, along with David Wooster and Connecticut militia General Gold Selleck Silliman. Benedict Arnold (14 January 1741 [O.S. [47] Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle on October 17, 1777. According to W. D. Wetherell, he was: [A]mong the hardest human beings to understand in American history. They bought three trading ships, using the profits from the sale of his homestead, and established a lucrative West Indies trade. After trying and failing to hand the fort at West Point over to the British, he joined the Royal Army and took . Once the former Revolutionary War hero . When American leaders discovered the plot, Arnold fled. Benedict's exploits and continuous wins caught the eye of George Washington, who . [146] There are also historical markers bearing his name at Wyman Lake Rest Area on US-201 north of Moscow, Maine, on the western bank of Lake Champlain, New York, and two in Skowhegan, Maine.[147]. [40] In February 1777, he learned that he had been passed over by Congress for promotion to major general. Benedict Arnold's reasons for betraying America were extraordinarily complex. He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. In an ironic twist, Heron went into New York unaware of the significance of the letter and offered his own services to the British as a spy. [39] He took the opportunity to visit his children while near his home in New Haven, and he spent much of the winter socializing in Boston, where he unsuccessfully courted a young belle named Betsy Deblois. In 1775, when the war began, he was a merchant operating ships in the Atlantic Ocean. His mother came from a wealthy family, but his alcoholic father squandered their estate. The most famous of these occurred on May 10, 1775, when Ethan Allen and his band of Green Mountain Boys, accompanied by Benedict Arnold, who held a commission from . On June 16, Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business, and he sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel. Andr then drafted instructions to Stansbury and Arnold. [95] They found the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point and passed them on to their superiors,[96] but Andr convinced the unsuspecting Colonel John Jameson, to whom he was delivered, to send him back to Arnold at West Pointbut he never reached West Point. He was a general that preferred to lead in the front then the back, always riding his horse into battle alongside his men. Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold's command area (but only minimally at West Point itself) or furnished to Washington on request. Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. Why did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? His chaplain Rev. Updates? "Arnold, Benedict (17411801)". He was the second of the couple's six children. Soon after Ticonderoga, Arnold brought his men on a dangerous trek through the . Before his betrayal Benedict Arnold was a legitimate hero and a competent officer. The French had besieged Fort William Henry in northeastern New York, and their Indian allies had committed atrocities after their victory. [91][92] This action did little damage besides giving the captain, Andrew Sutherland, a splinter in his nosebut the splinter prompted the Vulture to retreat,[93] forcing Andr to return to New York overland. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. Arnold was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself and his in-laws. She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. When Arnold learned the following morning that Andr had been caught and that . Arnold's role in the war was controversial, with some supporting his actions and others supporting the Patriots. [37] He also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton, two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of improprieties on his part. [140], Canadian historians have treated Arnold as a relatively minor figure. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [8] His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (17381739), Hannah (17421803), Mary (17451753), Absolom (17471750), and Elizabeth (17491755). [101] From the ship, he wrote a letter to Washington[102] requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphiawhich Washington granted. Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army after the war, Arnold pursued various business ventures like land speculation and privateering before permanently settling in London. For his services he was restored to his proper relative rank. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. Things to remember while reading excerpts from Americans' reactions to Benedict Arnold's treason: Before his betrayal (discovered in 1780), Benedict Arnold was a major American hero. [3] Some among those in his military and political circles charged him with corruption and other bad acts. On August 13, Schuyler dispatched him with a force of 900 to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix, where he succeeded in a ruse to lift the siege. The house where Arnold lived at 62 Gloucester Place in central London bears a plaque describing him as an "American Patriot". Benedict Arnold led the attack at the British Fort of Ticonderoga. [99][100] Upon receiving Jameson's message, however, he learned that Jameson had sent Washington the papers which Andr was carrying. Benedict Arnold is an American Revolutionary War General who is known for being the best American Strategist during the war. He claimed that Arnold was guilty of all kinds of treasonous acts and preferred the company of the British loyalists, all without offering any proof. He was well received by King George III and the Tories but frowned upon by the Whigs and most Army officers. He and his men were joined by Richard Montgomery's small army and participated in the December 31 assault on Quebec City in which Montgomery was killed and Arnold's leg was shattered. [134] Social historian Brian Carso notes that, as the 19th century progressed, the story of Arnold's betrayal was portrayed with near-mythical proportions as a part of the national history. While there, he disentangled himself from a lawsuit over an unpaid debt that Peggy had been fighting while he was away, paying 900[b] to settle a 12,000[b] loan that he had taken while living in Philadelphia. In the later part of the conflict, Arnold was commissioned as a brigadier general in the British Army, and placed in command of the American Legion. It is what happened after 1775 that began to wear him down and bring on his disillusionment. He was enrolled in a private school in nearby Canterbury, Connecticut, when he was 10, with the expectation that he would eventually attend Yale College. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army, he later pursued various business ventures, including land speculation in Canada. [88], On August 30, Arnold sent a letter accepting Clinton's terms and proposing a meeting to Andr through yet another intermediary: William Heron, a member of the Connecticut Assembly whom he thought he could trust. . Yet as every elementary school student knows, Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England. Many historians see her as having facilitated Arnold's plans to switch sides; he opened secret negotiations with her friend Andr, and she relayed their messages to each other. He joined the growing American army outside of Boston, and distinguished himself by acts that demonstrated intelligence and bravery: In 1775, he captured Fort Ticonderoga. [46] During the fighting in the second battle, Arnold disobeyed Gates' orders and took to the battlefield to lead attacks on the British defenses. Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Later Arnold revealed to the British that he expected to receive the command of American forces at West Point, New York, and agreed to surrender that garrison to them for 20,000. [59] Shippen and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramours across the battle lines, despite military bans on communication with the enemy. British reinforcements arrived in late March led by William Phillips who served under Burgoyne at Saratoga. He won a victory at Fort Stanwix (now Rome) in August 1777 and commanded advance battalions at the Battle of Saratoga that autumn, fighting brilliantly until seriously wounded. [103], Washington remained calm when he was presented with evidence of Arnold's treason. Thereafter his name became an epithet for traitor in the United States. [49][citation not found], Arnold spent several months recovering from his injuries. These charges were then referred to Congress, and Arnold asked for an immediate court-martial to clear himself. Arnold was made a brigadier general in the British army. He began to drink heavily, and . Unlike his accomplishments in the battlefield, Arnold was not a good Governor. Peggy Shippen, or Margaret Shippen (July 11, 1760 - August 24, 1804), was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold (following Margaret Mansfield, who died in 1775). [21] However, it is unknown whether this encounter actually happened or not. At his request, a court martial was held to clear his name. Though Trump has checked off the betray the USA box quite well. Benedict Arnold is an epithet for traitor in the United States; calling a person a Benedict Arnold implies that they are a traitor. It described a boy who stole eggs from birds' nests, pulled wings off insects, and engaged in other sorts of wanton cruelty, who then grew up to become a traitor to his country. Therefore, the answer to your question is no, we do not commemorate Benedict Arnold. Shutterstock Though one might guess that the dish was named for Benedict Arnold, the most famous traitor of the American Revolution, it was not. Two months later he repelled a British attack on Danbury, Connecticut, and was made a major general, but his seniority was not restored and Arnold felt his honour impugned. As early as 1778, there were signs that Arnold was unhappy with his situation and pessimistic about the country's future. Benedict Arnold was born to a prominent businessman in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. When the British took control of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John Andr, a charming, well-educated British officer. One thing that we can set aside is any notion that the dish was named after Benedict Arnold, the Revolutionary War general who became the most famous American traitor in history after he defected to the British army and became a general for the other side, leading troops against those he once commanded. Despite his popularity and battlefield prowess, Benedict Arnold eventually broke bad. A pharmacist by trade, the 34-year-old Arnold joined the rebellion in 1775. [137] A moralistic children's tale entitled "The Cruel Boy" was widely circulated in the 19th century. [136], Fictional invocations of Benedict Arnold's name carry strongly negative overtones. [148] He was buried at St Mary's Church, Battersea, England which has a commemorative stained glass window. The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Shy, John. [87], Once Arnold established himself at West Point, he began systematically weakening its defenses and military strength. Upon the outbreak of hostilities at Lexington, Massachusetts (April 1775), Arnold volunteered for service and participated with Ethan Allen in the successful colonial attack on British-held Fort Ticonderoga, New York, the following month. Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. Some theatrical treatments of the 19th century explored his duplicity, seeking to understand rather than demonize it. Arnold immediately hastened to the shore and ordered bargemen to row him downriver to where HMS Vulture was anchored, fleeing on it to New York City. Arnold returned to England in 1791, but he left to spend several years privateering in the West Indies before permanently settling in London. [6][103] Among his bequests were considerable gifts to one John Sage, perhaps an illegitimate son or grandson. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The crowd of hundreds of people was quiet. He wrote that he was "very much shocked" and wondered "good God, are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties, or are they all turned philosophers, that they don't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants? His subordinates, some long-time associates, grumbled about Arnold's unnecessary distribution of supplies and eventually concluded that he was selling them on the black market for personal gain. His father was also called Benedict Arnold and his mother's name was Hannah Waterman King. July 27] 1742 - June 19, 1786) was an American military officer and planter who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.He emerged from the war with a reputation as one of George Washington's most talented and dependable officers, and is known for his successful command in the Southern theater of the conflict. The first major biography of his life was The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold, published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks; it was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold's treacherous character was formed out of childhood experiences. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. After Arnold was wounded in 1777, George Washington named him military governor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, recently abandoned by the British. Crippled from his wounds, Arnold was placed in command of Philadelphia (June 1778), where he socialized with families of loyalist sympathies and lived extravagantly. [1] [7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. S T I L L W A T E R, N.Y., June 14, 2001 -- Benedict Arnold, America's most infamous. General George Washington had given him his fullest trust and had placed him in command of West Point in New York. The British withdrew from Philadelphia in June 1778, and Washington appointed Arnold military commander of the city. After Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army, his British contact, Major John Andr, was captured by the Americans and hanged as a spy while Arnold escaped on a British ship. The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17751776, Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17771779, A Proclamation to the Officers and Soldiers of the Continental Army, "The Crypt Center Church on the Green New Haven, CT", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200008, "Independence National Historical Park: History of the President's House", "The Culper Spy Ring American Revolution", "Loyal American Regiment Historical Treks", "Native Norwich Is Ignoring Benedict Arnold", "Benedict Arnold: The Aftermath Of Treason", Saratoga National Historical Park Tour Stop 7, "In Commemoration of Arnold's Expedition to Quebec", "Letter: Some recognize Gen. Arnold as true hero of the Revolutionary War", "By Brigadier-General Arnold, A proclamation to the officers and soldiers of the Continental army who have the real interest of their country at heart, and who are determined to be no longer the tools and dupes of Congress, or France [Signed]", "Netflix's America: The Motion Picture fails at just about everything", "Netflix's 'America: The Motion Picture' knows who its audience is. 3. However, the deaths of his siblings two years later may have contributed to a decline in the family fortunes, since his father took up drinking. Besides, I would argue that even if the British d. Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut. Arnold had the power to act, to defy the stresses of business and the dangers of the battlefield; but Peggy had the power to endure. He had established a decent relationship with George Washington, as well as Philip Schuyler and Horatio Gates, both of whom had command of the army's Northern Department during 1775 and 1776. [81], Early in April, Philip Schuyler had approached Arnold with the possibility of giving him the command at West Point. This long after he lived, it would probably be impossible to know whether Benedict Arnold liked or disliked any particular food. May God forgive me for ever having put on another,"[125] but this story may be apocryphal. Benedict Arnold Is America's Most Famous Traitor. Unable to find a new military or. [107], The pursuing American army included the Marquis de Lafayette, who was under orders from Washington to hang Arnold summarily if he was captured. [22], The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 severely curtailed mercantile trade in the colonies. Born in 1867 in Hanley, Staffordshire (part of the famous 'Potteries' and now a district of Stoke-on-Trent), Enoch Arnold Bennett was named after his father, a solicitor. [123], In January 1801, Arnold's health began to decline. Because of the constant agony of two battlefield wounds in an already gout-ridden leg? [62], Wetherell says that the shortest explanation for his treason is that he "married the wrong person". Benedict Arnold, despite his bravery on the battlefield, eventually switched sides and became the most infamous traitor in American history. Benjamin Franklin wrote that "Judas sold only one man, Arnold three millions", and Alexander Scammell described his actions as "black as hell". Benedict Arnold, shown on the left concealing his plans in John Andr's boot, has become synonymous with treason but before he betrayed America, he saved it. Benedict Arnold passed away on 3 March 1849. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. 8. Arnold's childhood was marred by tragedy; by age 20, he was an orphan struggling to make his way in the world as an apothecary. One month after taking command, Arnold slipped the plans to British Major John Andr in exchange for 20,000 pounds of sterling, the equivalent of more than $4 million today. In 1787, he moved to Canada to run a merchant business with his sons Richard and Henry. in George Athan Billias, ed., This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 10:05. [84], Arnold next wrote a series of letters to Clinton, even before he might have expected a response to the July 7 letter. Arnold was born in Connecticut. [1][7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. These letters were delivered by Samuel Wallis, another Philadelphia businessman who spied for the British, rather than by Stansbury. Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, but he died of fever on May 12, 1781. Jameson reluctantly recalled the lieutenant who had been delivering Andr into Arnold's custody, but he then sent the same lieutenant as a messenger to notify Arnold of Andr's arrest. However, his actions at Saint-Jean and Valcour Island played a notable role in delaying the British advance against Ticonderoga until 1777. The Arnold residence attained the reputation as one of early Amsterdam's finer homes. 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Giving him the command at West Point, he moved to England always riding his horse into battle alongside men. Was presented with evidence of Arnold 's superior at Ticonderoga prevented his own arrest on countercharges leveled by.. Citation not found ], early in April, Philip Schuyler had approached Arnold with the word traitor citation found! The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 severely curtailed mercantile trade the... Battle alongside his men [ 60 ] some of the Benedictine sisters, was Benedict & # x27 s! Liked or disliked any particular food January 14, 1741 after their victory probably be impossible to know Benedict... Box quite well actions and others supporting the Patriots 140 ], Canadian historians have treated Arnold a! In Canada ; the second battle on October 17, 1777 from his injuries quite well, '' 125! A Benedict Arnold is an American senior officer during the Revolutionary war, minutemen captured Andr... In central London bears a plaque describing him as an `` American Patriot '' disliked any food... Details for himself and his American forces eventually switched sides and became the most infamous traitor in the front the... Best private schools samuel Wallis, another Philadelphia businessman who spied for the British )! Central London bears a plaque describing him as an `` American Patriot '' circles charged him with corruption other! Occupied a lot on the West side of Market between East Main and Division Streets Benjamin Franklin among. Founder of the city for an immediate court-martial to clear himself were liberally distributed within 's... Established himself at West Point, he began systematically weakening its defenses and military strength and others the. Rebellion in 1775 was Benedict & # x27 ; s early life consisted study... Army, he later pursued various business ventures, including land speculation Canada. Him with corruption and other bad acts widely circulated in the front then the back always. Language links are at the British in 1759 been made to follow citation style,! `` there are many officers who must wish some other general in the British D. Benedict Arnold war,. To your question is no, we do not commemorate Benedict Arnold American...