Beth Togarmah is Asia Minor. He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, one of the great corn fleet carrying grain from Egypt for the multitudes of Rome. It is also true thatthe mountains of Wales, just north of Cornwall have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12. The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. Most Bible maps showTarshish somewhere on the westcoast of Spain. Jeremiah 10:9 There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skillful men. Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, ( 1Kings 22:48 ) it is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 20:36 ) that they were made to go to Tarshish; and in like manner the navy of ships, which Solomon had previously made in Ezion-geber, ( 1Kings 9:26 ) is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 9:21 ) to have gone to Tarshish with the servants of Hiram. The second son of Javan, Genesis 10:4. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. One of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in Isaiah 60. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. . Esarhaddon, Aur Babylon E (AsBbE) (=K18096 and E6262 in the British Museum and Istanbul Archaeological Museum, respectively) preserves "All the kings from the lands surrounded by sea from the country Iadanana (Cyprus) and Iaman, as far as Tarsisi (Tarshish) bowed to my feet." Isaiah 23:10 Pass through your land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish. They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). Tarshish was also the name of a short-lived political party, The classic short story "Ship of Tarshish" by, Beitzl, B. B.C. Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). Tartessus, ancient region and town of the Guadalquivir River valley in southwestern Spain, probably identical with the Tarshish mentioned in the Bible. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 14:00. Tarshish. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. Throughout history the family of Javan have been merchants, traders and colonizers. In the "Blessing of Jacob" and in the "Blessing of Moses" Zebulun and Issachar are so connected (Genesis 49:13 Deuteronomy 33:19); and in Deborah's Song, which is acknowledged to be a very early fragment of Hebrew literature, Dan and Asher are also spoken of as connected with the life and work of the sea (Judges 5:17). PO Box 4216 have you assembled your company to take the prey? Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. of The name Tartessus (sometimes Tartessos) has long been surrounded by myth. In the absence of positive proof, we may acquiesce in the statement of Strabo, that the river Baetis (now the Guadalquivir) was formerly called Tartessus, that the city Tartessus was situated between the two arms by which the river flowed into the sea, and that the adjoining country was called Tartessis. It is from Tyre and Egypt and even Assyria and Babylonia, rather than from their own waters, that the Hebrew prophets and psalmists drew their pictures of seafaring life.II. There are more than twenty references in the Old Testament to Tarshish (pronounced as: Tar-ish), but where in the world was the land of Tarshish? Here, Tarshish is certainly a large island, and cannot be confused with Tarsus (Thompson and Skaggs 2013). Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. Itineraria Phoenicia. 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). (2) ploiarion, "a little boat" (Mark 3:9 and two other places, John 6:22; 21:8). One of them is that the merchants (of Tarshish) are concerned about the motives of the invaders. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that " ships of Tarshish" sailed from Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea ( 1 . (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . When Job compares his days to "the swift ships" ("the ships of reed" the Revised Version margin), the allusion is most likely to Egypt's, these being skiffs with a wooden keel and the rest of bulrushes, sufficient to carry one person, or at most two, and light, to travel swiftly (9:26). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. Fourth-named of the seven "princes" of Persia in the time of Artaxerxes ( Es 1:14 ). Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). Already in the time of David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre (2 Samuel 5:11 f). In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. [Eds. The city was an ancient Phoenician port and industrial center which, in myth, is known as . Jonah Lesson 2 - Part 2 Nineveh/Tarshish/Joppa Watch on Nineveh is located in the north of Iraq and is one of the country's 27 governorates. Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by sea on the fourth, in a confederacy . Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. It was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. Javan listed as the fourth son of Japheth. Ezekiel 38:13 places Tarshish in the epic event. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). Archeologists have determined that mining began in Cornwall back in the stone agemaybe as long ago as 2000 B.C. In addition, Tarshish and the young lions must be connected to Sheba and Dedan (Arabia) in the last days. I think this is an amazing Old Testament verse, in the fact that it mentions both God the father and Jesus the son, who is called the Holy One of Israel. It is also a prophecy that was literally fulfilled in the last years before 1948. The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. The name of this place first comes to notice in the days of Solomon. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. TARSHISH tr' shsh ().KJV alternately THARSHISH thr' shsh. to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil? It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. Tartessus, an ancient city between two mouths of the Guadalquiver, in the south of Spain. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. Lipiski, E. (2002). (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. Throughout the Bible Tarshish, the word itself used in different contexts, appears many times in the Bible.In the context of the city, however, Tarshish is both the city (or perhaps city-state) where Jonah made a concerted attempt to flee and where Solomon had a trade agreement. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. They were propelled by oars, but no doubt also made use of the sail when the wind was favorable (Luke 8:23), though the pictures which we have in the Gospels are mostly of the boatmen toiling in rowing in the teeth of a gale (Mark 6:48), and struggling with the threatening waves (Matthew 14:24). Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. Ships in the Old Testament and Apocrypha.1. This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." Instead, the lack of evidence for wealth in Israel and Phoenicia during the reigns of Solomon and Hiram, respectively, prompted a few scholars to opine that the archaeological period in Mediterranean prehistory between 1200 and 800BC was a 'Dark Age'.[2]. [20] However, a clear identification of Tarshish is not possible, since a whole array of Mediterranean sites with similar names are connected to the mining of various metals. The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. As with all these names, Tarshish denotes a country; in several instances, indeed, it is mentioned as a maritime country lying in the remotest region of the earth. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. The size of the vessel is indicated by the fact that there were 276 persons on board, crew and passengers all told (Acts 27:37). Tarshish, a port trading in precious metals. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . Genesis 10:4 1 Chronicles 1:7. Some have pointed out thatthere is a mining town in Spaincalled Tharsis but this is a recentdevelopment and obviously animported name by a British miningcompany. (established ). They are also associatedwith Sheba and Dedan whosedescendants populated theArabian Peninsula. These are Russia ,Turkey. In the Acts of the Apostles:It is Paul's voyages which yield us the knowledge that we possess from Biblical sources of ships in New Testament times. What country is Nineveh today? It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. Elat, M. (1982). ATS Bible Dictionary. Where is Tarshish today? Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. Ancient evidencegoes back to TheHistories byHerodotus who wroteabout 450BC and isknown as the Fatherof Ancient History. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). It may be a reminiscence of the sea when Paul in the very earliest of his Epistles (1 Thessalonians 4:16), speaking of the coming of the Lord, says "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout" en keleusmati), where the picture is that of the keleustes, giving the time to the rowers on board a ship. Herodotus tells the story of a boat that was driven by a storm past the Pillars of Hercules and ended up in Tertessus: The crew, informed by Corobius of all the circumstances, left him sufficient food for a year. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. The word "launch," of putting a boat or a ship into the sea, has disappeared from the Revised Version (British and American), except in Luke 8:22, where it is more appropriate to an inland lake. Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. The expression shows that it was in painting or relief; a figurehead, with the Twin Brothers represented, would be given by episemon. Magma from beneath the Earths crust welled up into these cracks and crystallized, leaving behind many different minerals. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? (3) In Later Times.As Solomon had the cooperation of Hiram in securing material and craftsmen for the building of the first Temple, so Joshua and Zerubbabel by the favor of Cyrus obtained timber from Lebanon, and masons and carpenters from Sidon and Tyre for the building of the second. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . (c) As regards cargo, it is to be noted that "the persons of men," that is, slaves, formed an article of merchandise in which Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, countries to the North, traded with Tyre.3. It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) Wroteabout 450BC and isknown as the young lions must be connected to and... The three greater Prophets ( Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel )... April to October bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D Pass through your land like the Southern of. Of Israel back to the reader the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on boat! 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