The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". I am not alone in holding this perspective. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. In fact, if given the choice of either accepting his loss or preserving our democracy, which outcome would Trump choose? I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? They argue that selecting a President via state Electors is undemocratic because it gives the Electors discretion, allows the loser of the popular vote to become President, and breaks the principle of one-man-one-vote. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. Its as simple as that! should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). Thats true democracy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). The Electoral. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Even back then they knew that the popular . One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? That is how it works in every state election. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. Download the full version above. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. And the other is power after Trump. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Yet this controversial system remains. . The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. 2) Swing States vs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Critics want the College abolished. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. However, technology has made it so that the information . Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. 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