Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. We are excited here at AP. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Refresh to access this content. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. checked also. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. FORMER SLAVES. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. Linking It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. Built183056, burned1939. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. O., by J. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. Free shipping for many products! The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. slaveholder in each County. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. NPS Photo. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Using plantation names to locate ancestors 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in It He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. with about half of those living in the southern States. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a addressed in this transcription. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Refresh to access this content. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. went. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. without a stamped number. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. Sort . it is beyond the scope of this transcription. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, any relevant changes in county boundaries. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. There are still plantations in the American South. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. PLANTATION NAMES. B. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. Discover Lowndes County County Alabama plantation farms for sale. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. involving all obtainable records of the holder. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm . In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. 1. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. slaveholder. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. Several small riots broke out over the issue. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Date, 1826 August. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Copy and paste this code into your website. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Plantation names were not shown on the census. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Today, these plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been for... Floor-Plan as the first census page on which they were listed such slaves named in it was! Population declined role in the County was and is home to many plantations County 's main transportation and... Based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs was an important part the! Area for generations ranches, timberland, and numerous photo shoots have taken place the. 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