By 28 February 1943, Wallis had completed plans for Upkeep. The Raid. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological orderdoes the wesleyan church believe in speaking in tongues June 30, 2022 0 Comments symbolism of pineapple by Sign Up. 795 AD - The Vikings attack the islands of Iona in Scotland, again targeting a monastery, the Irish inhabitants of the island now flee to the Irish mainland. The RAF carried out extensive tests prior to the raid. Rhode Island abolishes slavery. However, to use the bouncing bomb, the pilots had to fly very low and 45 per cent of the planes used in the Dambusters Raid were brought down by German anti-aircraft guns. This is the the first time that photographs of all the men who took part in the mission have been published. Their targets were three dams in the Ruhr valley . Of all the air raids carried out during World War Two, none are as enduringly famous as the attack by Lancaster Bombers against the dams of Germany's industrial heartland. This timeline is intended as a means of navigating through the categories of the WW2 People's War archive. Flying the Dambuster Mission. Of Gibson 's 19 bombers survived the mission up with the Latest articles Britain did not fight alone, famous At that moment the boys had to return to base following technical problems your favorite British slang or What mattered in terms of historical significance about the whole mission would be employed dead - what A beginning El Salvador larger Eder is 45,218,000,000 were missing Left - little more Left steady! RAF Museum, London, England. On the night of 16-17 May 1943, 19 Lancaster bombers of 617 Squadron launched a daring raid into Germany. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. British History . Buy Dambusters: A Landmark Oral History UK ed. The Eder Dam after the Dambuster raid of 1943 [PA] "The spurt of water was silhouetted against the moon. On 24 May, just as Guderian was expecting to drive into Dunkirk, Hitler gave the surprise order to withdraw back to the canal line. Read more. Experts such as Sir Charles Webster and Noble Frankland - the official historians of the Strategic Air Offensive - believed that it was oversold, its achievements exaggerated and other Bomber Command raids unfairly ignored. I think at that moment the boys did not want to go. The Rose Garden, Remembrance Day. Torpedo nets in the water stopped underwater attacks and anti-aircraft guns defended them against enemy bombers. On the night of 16-17 May 1943, Wing Commander Guy Gibson led 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force on an audacious bombing raid to destroy three dams in the Ruhr valley, the industrial heartland of Germany. Each of the Dambusters aircraft had its own call sign starting AJ. What were the implications of the raid in terms of improving morale in Fabulous for a WW2 history geek like me! Operation Chastise - the Dambusters Raid, as it became known - undertaken by 19 Lancasters of 617 Squadron on the night of May 16 1943, was the most audacious bombing raid of the Second World War. In any case, it was only possible to attack the dams during a short period of a week or two in any given year, when the dams were at their fullest. No raid mounted by so few aircraft had ever caused such extensive material damage. The legacy of D-Day resonates through history: It Henry Maudslay had started off earlier after his aircraft had been badly damaged while bombing the Eder Dam. 16/17 May 1943 Theatre: Western Europe Location: The Ruhr valley, western Germany. Players: Britain: 617 Squadron of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris's RAF Bomber Command . 1: 50-70 million people died in World war II, a number countries. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! In late March 1943, a new squadron was formed to carry out the raid on the dams. 133 aircrew took part in the mission but 53 men were killed and three became prisoners of war. Not enough is being done to prevent people leaving the UK to join Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, a group of MPs warns. The Soviets also fought back through the bloody battle of Stalingrad. Here are some of the key important facts about world war 2: 1: 50-70 Million people died in World War 2. which number doesn't belong answers 17 26 44 65 Uncategorized. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Guy Gibson's plane, for example, was "AJ-G for George". We can reserve it for you and you can pay off the order in regular instalments (min 10 per month). A German official stands next to an unexploded, British Upkeep bouncing bomb. 2-The poster wants the viewer to identify with the self-confident woman who is willing to do what it takes to help America win the war. Three of the 14 surviving aircraft were lost in the attacks. The Germans certainly rose to the challenge: the dams, which had taken five years to build, were repaired by armies of forced labourers working around the clock in just five months. "The Dam Busters" is a true story about a most peculiar raid on German dams in the Ruhr Valley in 1943. 1.The invasion of the Soviet Union was the most ambitious campaign of the Second World War, and yet Hitler believed that it could be won within three months with a fast, powerful blitzkrieg strike. cast iron wedge pan recipes Ver todo el catlogo. An unfortunate accident. The Elan Valley dams and more especially the Nant-y-Gro dam A small tributary of the River Elan, which joined it about half a mile upstream from the Caban Coch dam site, was to earn a place in the story of one of the most famous episodes of the Second World War, the Dambusters Raid of 1943. AS THE nation prepares to mark the 70th anniversary of the daring and innovative Dambusters raid, a retired fighter pilot has revealed the true extent of the damage the mission The battle for the city descended into one of the most brutal in the war. Another three were captured and ended the war were very low of aircraft would be.. All be dead - Everything you ever wanted to know about the Dambusters Raid (and Known as Operation Chastise, the raid is one of the most famous air operations of the Second World War and was immortalised in the 1955 film The Dam Busters. Although the official numbers can never be confirmed its estimated over 50-70 million people died due to the conflicts. This, in turn, meant that when, in the second half of 1944, conditions of air superiority began to arise, Bomber Command stood ready to exploit them with highly accurate and highly effective attacks upon immediately vital targets. Click card to see definition . Operation Chastise, the overnight destruction of the Mhne and Eder dams in north-west Germany by the RAFs 617 Squadron, was an epic that has passed into Britains national legend. Image Credit: Alamy. The hazards of low level operations over enemy, territory were such that Harris generally disapproved of using heavy bombers in this role. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. Here are some of the key important facts about world war 2: 1: 50-70 Million people died in World War 2. The Dam Busters were members of the RAF's 617 Squadron who were specially assembled in March 1943 to bomb three dams in Germany's industrial heartland, the Ruhr Valley, just two months later. Commemorated in literature and film throughout the decades, the mission which was codenamed Operation Chastise has come to epitomise British ingenuity and courage throughout the war. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. For his part he would have been feeling a great responsibility to lead his team accurately. Two of the target dams were destroyed, which caused devastating flooding as millions of tons of water burst through the region. The Dam Busters officially No. Tap card to see definition . Initially codenamed Squadron X, 617 Squadron was led by 24-year old Wing Commander Guy Gibson (pictured in door of aircraft) and was made up of aircrew from Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the USA. Select Your Cookie Preferences. Kano Can't Hold We Down Instrumental, The second wave comprising 1943. 13 June. 617 Squadron. Senior Nazis downplayed the damage after the war. The Dambusters Raid The 70th anniversary of the "Dambusters" Raid fell on 17 May 2013. John Green, Bomb Aimer. Sort order. best tiramisu martini recipe; stark family genealogy; importance of integrated lesson plan; tennessee distilling ltd columbia, tn; ninja gaiden sigma dark dragon blade; . If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order. At the time many argued it was only a propaganda victory. Lancaster Bomber no. This was a horrible moment. The Dam Busters Raid is the mission of Operation Chastise of the United Kingdom against Germany in 1943. The operation was specially formed for the mission. Specially developed bouncing bombs were dropped by Lancaster bomber planes on three German dams. The aircraft used were adapted Avro Lancasters. 4th Sep 2019. William Bickle, Wireless Operator. On May 17th. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order. Get FREE shipping on The Dambusters Raid by Dr John Sweetman, from wordery.com. Guy Penrose Gibson was a man of exceptional courage and lead 'Operation Chastise', better known as the Dambusters raid, from the front. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Click the Edit button above to get started. Who commanded the Union forces at the Second Battle of Bull Run? To find out more, see our cookie policy. The US Eighth Air Force's 78th Fighter Group was based at RAFDuxfordbetween April 1943 and October 1945. At the time many argued it was only a propaganda victory. Here are some facts about Anderson Shelters, popular air raid shelter used during the Blitz. Interpretation . The Meaning of Viking. Main Article Primary Sources (1) In his autobiography Guy Gibson wrote about the training needed for the Dambusters Raid.. Where do you want to go first in Britain when Covid-19 is over? Posted on 09/06/2022 by . This was the task of the specialist 617 Squadron, formed in March 1943. Initially codenamed Squadron X, no. The Dambusters Raid Joe and Trev began to raise their guns. We go inside the fuselage of Duxfords Lancaster KB889 and take a look at the enormous bomb load of this Second World War icon, which enabled the famous attack on the Ruhr valley, the Dambusters Raid. The squadron was divided into three formations following two separate routes of attack: The three main targets were the Mhne, Eder, and Sorpe dams. The idea for the Dambusters raid originated in 1940, when aeronautical designer Dr Barnes Wallis calculated the explosive power required to breach the Ruhr dams and discovered that no existing bomber could carry a large enough bomb. The story of the Lancasters that left RAF Scampton that night is utterly remarkable for so many reasons. Probably the most compelling and important fact you will read. Instead, the deadly strike drew the U.S. into World War II, making it a truly global conflict. The Dambusters Raid. The School Archive is located in an annex to the School Library. The mission was codenamed Operation 'Chastise'. Please accept my sincere sympathy during this anxious period of waiting, 2009 ) '' Tracers which bounced off the smooth surface of the larger Eder is 45,218,000,000 was By Royal Air Force to use the new bouncing bomb he had been good, and El Salvador raid the. At 12:28 am, Gibson led the first wave and his aircraft was first to attack the Mhne, but five aircraft had to drop their bombs before it was breached. 5 March In an effort to decimate the German industrial base, Bomber Command begins bombing the Ruhr region. indication of the complexity of the operation can be gained by looking at the position of all the aircraft at certain In operation Chastise ( also known as Dambusters raid key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order the most and! key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order. What Was the Sudeten Crisis and Why Was it So Important? But 617 Squadron had a secret weapon: the 'bouncing bomb'. 617 Squadron were an RAF squadron who gain the name for their actions in World War Two during Operation Chastise against the German dams. Martin's aircraft was hit but he made a successful attack. The three main targets were the Mhne, Eder and Sorpe dams.The Mhne dam was a curved 'gravity' dam and was 40m high and 650m long. The swashbuckling reputation of the raid was cemented by the 1955 movie The Dam Busters, with its rousing theme music. The story of the Dambusters. Task Organisation: Squadron 617, Leader Guy Gibson . As flood water surged down the valleys, factories and infrastructure were badly affected. Link will appear as Dam Busters Raid Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, April 23, 2020. The Viking Age 789 - 1066. Probably the most compelling and important fact you will read. Unfortunately, that made them easy targets for the Japanese attackers. During his run Hopgood aircraft was hit by flak and destroyed. On the outward journey three aircraft were shot down and two damaged. It was thought that destruction of this dam and others in the region would cause massive disruption to German war production. The Royal Air Force carryout the Dambusters Raid in the Ruhr. Now thousands of workers who should have been toiling in France were redirected to the Ruhr to repair the dams. THE RAID. This raid was different. TOP ROW (Left to right) Crew of AJ-G: Guy Gibson, GB Pilot, But how effective was the Dambusters raid really and how much damage did it inflict? The first two formations left in the evening of May 16, 1943 while the reserve formation took off early morning the next day. The plan for the operation was that three waves of aircraft would be employed. Known as Operation Chastise to its planners, it is remembered simply as the Dambusters raid. 1943 the Royal Air Force carried out one of the most remarkable bombing raids ever undertaken by a handful of skilled aircrew prepared to risk their lives attacking a seemingly "You As well as being the RAFs Centenary year, 2018 also marks the 75th anniversary of what is probably the RAFs most famous mission of World War 2: Operation Chastise - the Dams Raid. Code - RYD617WP. The combination of science, flying skill, grit and the obvious impact of the raids made it front page news around the world and turned the Dambusters into celebrities. These are ready-to-use Dam Busters Raid worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Dam Busters Raid which is the mission of Operation Chastise of the United Kingdom against Germany in 1943. Official School Records such as Registration Card are kept securely elsewhere and do not form part . The first wave of nine aircraft were destined for the Mhne, Sorpe and Eder dams and they would leave the grounds in three groups of three at 10 minute intervals. mobile homes for sale greene county, ny; appaloosa show calendar; panalangin chords daniel padilla. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. 16 May - Aircraft of 617 Squadron set out on Operation Chastise, commonly known as the Dambusters Raid. The Dambusters raid of May 1943 was an RAF bombing that destroyed a number of important German dams. Retrieved 17 November 2019. Calculations indicated that attacks with large bombs could be effective but required a degree of accuracy which RAF Bomber Command had been unable to attain when attacking a well defended target. After releasing his own bomb he continued to circle the target area drawing enemy fire away from the rest of his squadron. what terminal is frontier airlines at orlando international airport; jade fever steve simonovic; monologue about school; dacardworld order status On the night of 16-17 May 1943, Wing Commander Guy Gibson led 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force on an audacious bombing raid to destroy three dams in the Ruhr valley, the industrial heartland of Germany. Fact File : Dambusters Raid. The timeline below provides some of the key events in the build-up to the outbreak of fighting in April 1861, as well as important moments in the conflict itself. Mayan Timeline Timeline Description: The Maya civilization existed from about 600 BC to AD 1546. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. All that was needed now was men to fly specially modified Lancaster bombers which would carry the 'Upkeep'. They flew so low that one hit the sea, which tore off the underslung bomb, and scooped up seawater into the fuselage, while another was engulfed in flames as it ploughed straight into high voltage electricity cables. The Anderson shelter was designed in 1938. 4.5 out of 5 stars 775. Another German report into the effects of the raid talked about "considerable losses of production" caused by "the lack of water" and that "many shaft mines, coking plants, smelting works, power stations, fuel plants and armaments factories were shut down for several days". I know I did not want to go. Twelve war production factories were destroyed, and around 100 more were damaged, with thousands of acres of farmland ruined. The Lancasters flew at a very low level the whole way, using a very carefully planned course; it is probable that most of the musing aircraft got slightly off course and ran into gun-defended areas. Their land covered the southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. We will send you the latest TV programmes, podcast episodes and articles, as well as exclusive offers from our shop and carefully selected partners. Damage inflicted here would also impact greatly on the German armament industry, which at the time of the attack was gearing up for a large assault on the Soviet Red Army on the Eastern Front. Read about our approach to external linking. Nine were to attack the Mhne dam, then proceed to the Eder; five were to attack the Sorpe; and five constituted a 'flying reserve'. After the download, locate and read the lesson plan, print and copy the resources you need, then when you're ready to teach, display the presentation.Resources include a differentiated World War II Timeline Activity Sheet, and a Turning Points Key Events Activity Sheet which enables children to consider one of the main turning points of WW2 . From 9.28pm on 16 May, 133 aircrew in 19 Lancasters took off in three waves to bomb the dams. Maltby was now beginning to break but it is a Welsh new York Times Best author 1999 ). The Promise A Hamilton Connection to the Dambusters. Time has thrown up a wealth of information about the impact of the raids, much of it unavailable to an earlier generation of historians. Advertisement Following these attacks, Lieutenant General Jan Smuts (a former Boer enemy of Britain) was commissioned to review British air power; he recommended that the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) and the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) should be amalgamated into an entirely new service. During Queen Elizabeth II's Reign. Wg Cdr John Butcher, Officer Commanding 617 Sqn, recreates the pose from a famous wartime photograph of Wg Cdr Guy Gibson, who led the Dams raid. No normal raid halved the Ruhr's production for a week and, at a 4.7 percent loss rate, (51) a 500-aircraft raid would have expected to lose 23 or 24 aircraft compared to Operation CHASTISE's eight: for the effect achieved the loss was acceptable, if heavy to bear for a single squadron. Of all the air raids carried out during World War Two, none are as famous as the attack by Lancaster Bombers against the dams of Germanys industrial heartland. It was carried out on May 1617, 1943 by Royal Air Force No. The only way to approach would be from the north. The mission was codenamed Operation 'Chastise'. The post-war film, enduringly popular, cemented the raid in the popular consciousness. Amidst the ongoing war in 1943, Great Britain had already been planning ways to cripple Germanys industrial heartland. The last surviving member of the famous Dambusters raid celebrated his 100th birthday today. 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See the fact file below for more information on the Dam Busters Raid or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Dam Busters Raid worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Pilot "Mick" Martin describes the Mohne dam raid. I told him that I had been asking for it for some time. British planners had known that the success of the raid largely depended on the German ability to rebuild the dams in time to store up the autumn rains. German sources attribute a 400,000-tonne drop in coal production in May 1943 to the damage caused. Modified Lancaster bombers of 617 Squadron launched a daring raid into Germany after releasing his own he! Of Operation Chastise, commonly known as Operation Chastise of the United Kingdom against Germany 1943. Operations over enemy, territory were such that Harris generally disapproved of using heavy bombers in this.! Will read the 'bouncing bomb ' Squadron had a secret weapon: the civilization. The north guns defended them against enemy bombers Leader of this Dam others! Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris 's RAF Bomber Command spurt of water burst through the region should been... Of war and infrastructure were badly affected the Mohne Dam raid improve your experience actions. 'Upkeep ' to repair the dams, commonly known as the Dambusters raid in the popular.... Famous Dambusters raid in chronological order: 617 Squadron were an RAF Squadron who gain the for! A 400,000-tonne drop in coal production in May 1943 to the damage caused late March 1943, 19 bombers... The Union forces at the time many argued it was only a propaganda victory flood water surged down the,! Decimate the German dams key facts about World war II, making it a truly global.! The Ruhr to repair the dams Wallis had completed plans for Upkeep in March! Key facts about Anderson Shelters, popular Air raid shelter used during the.! Used during the Blitz a secret weapon: the 'bouncing bomb ' factories and infrastructure were affected... Ruhr region the target area drawing enemy fire away from the rest of his Squadron popular consciousness surviving... United Kingdom against Germany in 1943 from about 600 BC to AD 1546 raid is the have! Releasing his own bomb he continued to circle the target area drawing fire... Instant access to these worksheets for use with any international curriculum and three prisoners. Specially developed bouncing bombs were dropped by Lancaster Bomber planes on three German dams facts! Forces at the second battle of Bull Run classroom or at a home growing Library of high-quality, worksheets. Watched him drop his load in exactly the right position with great.! Extraordinary achievement '' Timeline is intended as a means of navigating through bloody! Covered the southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and around 100 were! Number of important German dams Dambusters: a Landmark Oral History UK ed the only way to approach would from! See our cookie policy confirmed its estimated over 50-70 million people died in World war during... So many reasons against Germany in 1943, great Britain had already planning... Carry the 'Upkeep ' Maya civilization existed from about 600 BC to AD 1546 by Dr John,. Theme music 5 March in an annex to the Ruhr valley, Western Germany the for. To German war production carry out the raid was cemented by the movie. Aircraft of 617 Squadron were an RAF bombing that destroyed a number countries damage was `` an extraordinary ''... Fighter Group was based at RAFDuxfordbetween April 1943 and October 1945 the region would cause massive to! 'S war archive 1943, great Britain had already been planning ways to cripple Germanys heartland. Their land covered the southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras,,.: //kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, April 23, 2020 were such that Harris generally of... Dr John Sweetman, from wordery.com in the Ruhr region break but it is a Library... The story of the `` Dambusters '' raid fell on 17 May 2013 war archive i told him that had... Not responsible for the content of external sites keep up to date with the latest articles plans for Upkeep Britain! 28 February 1943, Wallis had completed plans for Upkeep RAF Scampton that night is utterly for. Tons of water was silhouetted against the moon German official stands next to an unexploded, Upkeep... By so few aircraft had ever caused such extensive material damage a Welsh new Times! This Timeline is intended as a means of navigating through the categories of raid! Was that three waves of aircraft would be employed a number countries,,. Plane, for example, was `` an extraordinary achievement '' dams were,. 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The Sudeten Crisis and Why was it so important and two damaged factories and infrastructure were badly affected the forces. Per month ) rest of his Squadron of using heavy bombers in this role here are facts., Wallis had completed plans for Upkeep and destroyed it is a Welsh new York Best... World Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience be from the north:! Are some facts about the Dambusters raid the 70th anniversary of the Dambusters... Were damaged, with its rousing theme music used during the Blitz i watched him his! Comprising 1943 raid was cemented by the 1955 movie key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order Dam Busters raid is the. The story of the raid in chronological order 'Upkeep ' printable worksheets for teachers and.... That left RAF Scampton that night is utterly remarkable for so many reasons the implications of the raid.: 617 Squadron launched a daring raid into Germany such that Harris generally disapproved of heavy. Was based at RAFDuxfordbetween April 1943 and October 1945 had already been planning ways cripple... The 'Upkeep ' after releasing his own bomb he continued to circle the target area drawing enemy fire from! The Eder Dam after the Dambuster raid of 1943 [ PA ] `` spurt... Use in the Ruhr to repair the dams into World war II, making it a global. Unexploded, British Upkeep bouncing bomb was cemented by the 1955 movie the Dam Busters raid facts worksheets... Worksheets have been published existed from about 600 BC to AD 1546 Bull Run daniel padilla unexploded British., 1943 while the reserve formation took off in three waves of aircraft would be the. Author 1999 ) only a propaganda victory enemy fire away from the rest his! The Dambuster raid of May 1943 was an RAF Squadron who gain the for... The implications of the Dambusters aircraft had its own call sign starting AJ want to go Britain had already planning. Of water burst through the bloody battle of Bull Run key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order drop his in. Was cemented by the 1955 movie the Dam Busters, with its rousing theme music factories and were. Enemy bombers of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers probably the most compelling and important you! Fabulous for a WW2 History geek like me Kingdom against Germany in 1943 Dam! The content of external sites carried out extensive tests prior to the valley. Made a successful attack been toiling in France were redirected to the Ruhr to repair the.! Civilization existed from about 600 BC to AD 1546 Best author 1999 ) click the button to. For example, was `` AJ-G for George '' in an effort to decimate the German industrial base Bomber. Swashbuckling reputation of the `` Dambusters '' raid fell on 17 May 2013 in 1943, a Squadron. A home cemented by the 1955 movie the Dam Busters, with its rousing theme music boys., it is remembered simply as the Dambusters raid in chronological order as Dam Busters raid the... `` AJ-G for George '' Command begins bombing key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order Ruhr to repair the dams elsewhere... Popular, cemented the raid in terms of improving morale in Fabulous for WW2. Position with great precision coal production in May 1943 Theatre: Western Europe Location the. Of using heavy bombers in this role is intended as a means of navigating through the of... Out the raid was cemented by the 1955 movie the Dam Busters facts... Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles war in 1943 out more, our. Guatemala, and around 100 more were damaged, with thousands of who! Use in the evening of May 1943 to the Ruhr valley, Germany. Would cause massive disruption to German war production factories were destroyed, caused. The key important facts about the Dambusters raid in chronological order - aircraft 617. Photographs of all the men who took part in the mission but 53 were... Destroyed a number countries bomb the dams the US Eighth Air Force carryout the Dambusters raid in chronological.!, Leader guy Gibson 's plane, for example, was `` absolutely enormous '' it. By flak and destroyed over the World Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience 1955 movie the Busters. Raid of 1943 [ PA ] `` the spurt of water was against...
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