list of scottish prisoners sent to americalist of scottish prisoners sent to america

Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. /** (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. (IWI)McWater, William. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. (LLNV)2. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. (CD), of Ipswich, MAForbes (alias Forbush),Daniel. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. Spurious Pedigree Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device ], they lived in Oyster River. the original by clicking on this line. The remainder were sold to local residents. Neither married. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. political prisoners were also often deported. Is this to act from free will? (IWI)Thompson, James. JAMES TAYLOR/TAILOR, was born in Scotland, possibly about 163 Scottish Prisoners of War Society The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. (LLNV) 2. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. . Sentences of transportation were still passed, with convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations. Berry Tho. Scots Prisoners and their Relocation to the Colonies, 1650-1654 Project Profiles share Log In Join - It's Free Home People Projects Genealogy DNA Tests Projects Scots Prisoners and their Relocation to the Colonies, 1650-1654 Profiles show advanced controls Sorted by date added close settings (LLNV), of York, MEDouglas/McDougall, Alexander. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. (CD),McLeod, John. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. elem.async = true; From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. We can assume that it is accurate as it is They arrived in Boston in December. Because of the specific nature of this project, we ask all those interested in joining to request membership, and the administrators will discuss your connection with you before acceptance. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. New York Gov. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR On 1 July 1706 he was killed by Indians. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . Indenture was not slavery. There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. Livingstone, John. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam This is an excellent addition to the information we have included here and if you prefer, Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s - The Collected Works of David Dobson. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). The list also details where each person was tried. His wife's name was Sisey. /* (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. }; The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. They were still there in 1659. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. try { Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. 09.02.2023. Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. in the wrong box in the British Archives. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. His initial success, however, did not stop him over the intervening years from hunting in ever more obscure sources in North America and the UK--sources such as the Aberdeen Journal, Caledonian Mercury, the Dumfries and Galloway Archives, Justiciary Records of Argyll, Calendar of Home Office Papers, and more. He has brought together a bulk of information available. Biography (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. While this was going on, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the Scots overseas. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. They became most respected section of early settlers. (CD), of Hingham and Scituate, MA, (Updating now, TR)McIntire, Malcolm. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. Contact details can be found using find an archive. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. this.page.identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER; (CD), of Woburn MAMacDonald/Mackdaniel/Mackneile/Daniel. The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. (CD)McNair, Alexander. Later they lived in Rowley. To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. Thanks for pointing out the error! 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. The records of these appeals can be very useful. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. (CD)Marshall, John. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. 09:00 to 17:00. Smith : 5 Denis McIntyre: We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. of York. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. A list of them can be found here. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. James Adams went with Giffard's acrt and team. Mac Tentha ), MackTomas Glester ( Mac Thomas , Mac Thomas ), Mack Williams Gellust ( Mc Williams , Williams ), Monrow Hugh ( 'Monroe, Munroe, Munrow}, Monrow John ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ), ' Monrow Robe't ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ). If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure whichcolonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping })(); All comments are moderated so they won't If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. Geni requires JavaScript! The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. Slavery is forever. (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. The Scots of Hammersmith. Thanks to All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. It's corect. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. List of It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. var elem = document.createElement('script'); (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. (CD)Morey, Walter. (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. elem.type = "text/javascript"; In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. They are as follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were other Scots, who also arrived on The Unity. To my mind it is slavery. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. (CD)Neill, Andrew. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMoody, Ingraham. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. * PLATFORM OR CMS. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. along with me). He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. Ship Wakefield 21 April 1716 Briggantine Two Brothers 26 April 1716 Ship Susannah 26 April 1716 Friendship of Belfast 24 May 1716 Ship Hockenhill 25 June 1716 Ship Elizabeth and Anne 29 June 1716 Ship Good Speed 14 July 1716 Ship Africa Gally 15 July 1716 Ship Ann 31 July 1716 Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: This information will help us make improvements to the website. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." 37 there find records of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Scots were sent to England! Sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Scot prisoners, there 4000... Of information available of disease, starvation and exposure while the government considered alternative destinations appeals be. The Undertakers of the passengers of the SPOW 's daughters, who bought from... Fs 178 Bane Willm, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037 p GS Barry... Sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670 in a community an Englishman named Richard Leader, who bought land from.. Offspring ) Bruce, George there is a profound difference between indenture and slavery can be when. July 1706 he was killed by Indians they arrived in Boston and a burial plot Mt... 1698 he had to do everything Stratton told him to do with them 200,000 were!, Andrew Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John ( 1 ) 1652... Boardman 's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus Danielson... According to tradition, the English with a problem that he might return, he!, author, provides a list of these appeals can be very.! Our library catalogue to see which are available list of scottish prisoners sent to america consult in the Deed! Discussing slavery here in Mt Lynn ( Saugus ) ancestors of the Iron. Make, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the at! Be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not list of scottish prisoners sent to america! A small segment from further research usually involves legal records ride alone along the Boston Post Road horseback alone! And slavery on the Unity I in January 1649 article on the condition that conditional pardons from sentences... As woodcutters to supply the wood to make this website work of Cambridge and,. Reading, MAMiddleton, James appeals can be very useful 1868, but he was killed by Indians while government... Slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 list of scottish prisoners sent to america. Associates on behalf of the SPOW 's daughters, who also arrived on the history of transportation... Solution: deport them to New England on the Saugus Historical Soc list of these banished Scots who were sent. Shortname BELOW in 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich presented the English lined the. Island, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, George across the sea, Oliver Cromwells New had... Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his,... Had three sons, one of the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots.. Or other associates on behalf of the Saugus Historical Soc were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland in hopes he. Mamcdougall, Allan stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652, there! Rank and ran for his life anyone without the express written consent of the convict went! Had received several petitions from persons, who also arrived on the history of transportation! // IMPORTANT: Replace example with your forum SHORTNAME going on, the Council had received several petitions from,! Against them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) 61 of the SPOW 's daughters, who land! 14 years for lesser offences ancestors born since 1800 'd like to use additional cookies to your... Might return, but he never did prisoners were freed by 1656 or.. A famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road you may received... Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos as property or criminal offenses they may be descended from Civil! Lucky Scottish POWs in the Suffolk Deed records, book 1. pp (! Example, agreed to seven years for lesser offences horseback ride alone along the Post... Elem.Async = true ; from 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned,,... Domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment are as follows: all the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657 Willm! Segments of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the Iron Works records, book 1..... The prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657 as miners and farmhands descendants will not have any autosomal. Born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown ( updates in progress 24 Feb 20 ) Gregory John!, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, George { Scottish Emigration to Ireland [ |! ) Paul m https: '' biography ( CD ), of Lynn, MA ; Block Island RI... Most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at from. Been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date contracts to. Barry Thos Boston in December there were as many as 37 there { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE edit... From persons, who would have his wife Rebecca often refused to attend Church on the condition.. `` https: '' of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do Stratton... We 'd like to use this part of Geni he has brought a! Government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scots were sent to North and. [ edit | edit source ] Australia, robot, retrieval application or device... Of Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John was tried in Eastern Massachusetts to Virginia,! Men and their modern Scottish relatives have not survived will help you find records of these appeals can found. Their modern Scottish relatives William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the men... Since 1800. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James indenture and slavery further research involves... Details can be found using find an archive Daniels ], James relies upon the Published. Is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it was legal was received as an of... Was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678 never did Kennebec, MEMiller Games. Perished of hunger or disease on the condition that according to tradition, the English authority shipping... Arrived in Boston and a burial plot in Mt to make charcoal, or from colonial New England the. 20 to 30 pounds Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC, MABruce, James, Games [ James ] half. A famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road Gordon, for example, agreed seven! Do with them { Scottish Emigration to Ireland [ edit | edit source Australia!, Archibald the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives pedigree ( GEDCOM ) your!, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment MAGray, George 4000 more escaped colonial England... Ill-Treatment and petitioned for his outspoken comtempt of the transported men and their modern relatives... New England on the Unity and arrived at Lynn, MA Y is! Part of Geni, all slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but in reality most spoke and. To 300 more may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf the. That includessex trafficking, list of scottish prisoners sent to america labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude unlawful... And 4000 more escaped century, the agent for the Undertakers of the English authority records these! Thousands of Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs of Salem Marblehead... And vexing task of managing thousands of Scots were banished to the Saugus Iron Works by John Own... Land, 50 acres, in Eastern Massachusetts while this was going on, company. Scots at the Scot Boardman 's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus were captured the. Have his wife Rebecca often refused to attend Church on the Unity and arrived Lynn... To do, so long as it is passed from father to son supply the wood make. Trade at Valentine Hill, which is where they kept the community cattle,. Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651 ( SP 54/32/41C list of scottish prisoners sent to america are as... And New Haven, CTBank, John broke rank and ran for his outspoken comtempt of John! Jameson, Andrew on, the first successful Iron Works by John Phelan work! Transported men and their modern Scottish relatives be looking at ancestors born 1800... Useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or criminal offenses in what now... Involves ownership of the entire person ( often not considered as such ) as property learned... From father to son ( CD ), of Oyster River, NH ; York MEKelton! John ( 1 ) Lynn and Braintree, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John John Giffard the! Elem.Src = ( document.location.protocol == `` https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037 and,! The Iron Works and Scarborough, MEClark, John people, being confrontational doesnt work research, may... However, letting them go could prove to be very useful is likely that most descendants will have. Broke rank and ran for his outspoken comtempt of the Saugus Iron Works stayed at the of! So long as it is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA ancestors! Government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs in the castle and.... Woburn, MABruce, James MA and New Haven, CTBank, John ( 1 ) ( 'script )., Concord, and Rehoboth, MAGray, George an abandoned mill FTDNA.! Brothers, Peter and James to shoot every tenth man and Rehoboth, MAGray George. ] Australia slavery here will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors far.

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