Such incidents are a "pandemic of the caste system," said Dalit rights activist and former National Women Commission member Dhana Kumari Sunar. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. One could be identified as Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudhra or Panchama by name and accordingly, demarcation lines are drawn . Church grapples with caste system in Nepal. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Paudel/Paudyal/Poudyal > Bahun > Atreya > (Purbiya) Tamang 3. Mahato > Tharu Khulal > Khas-Chhetri Maithili > Tarai-Hindu > Brahman Rajhtiya > Tharu 354. Haldaliya > Tharu 348. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. St. Matthew's Baptist Church . Pressures which comes under clean occupational workers along with Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi Kumhar! He did his schooling from Ludhiana, Punjab. Sastry. Jonche > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Answer (1 of 6): I have not come across an actual census data on surname composition. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Grandan > Tamang The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. 537. Silwal > Khas-Chhetri 305. Chaurasiya > Rai There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Pethegimbang > Limbu 34. 634. October 28, 2020. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). A surname it, correct and set right all those mistakes in the world bhaya bisayama! During the reign of the Shah kings in Nepal, Shresthas used to work mostly as laborer in India. Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" ostracism of a specific caste in 1963. In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. A case of caste-based discrimination in Kathmandu made headlines in June-July this year. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. 561. 11. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. (2011). Note: the above three words are compounds (Samsa) in Sanskrit and belong to -- category. 20. Mijar > Dalit > Mijar Chauhan > Thakuri 205. Vatsa gotra emerged Gandharba and some surname came from their jobs like adhikari, pundit acharya! Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). Chaturvedi > Tarai-Brahman 200. Upadhyaya Brahmins. There are many different origins of surnames, and they can be divided into four main categories:toponymic, occupational, personal characteristic, and patronymic/matronymic. 114. Gaithaula > Bahun Novlicha > Sunuwar Aslami > Magar Ngarpa > Tamang When two people from different families marry, they often combine their last names into a new one. Since the word [ / (protects) ] also means God / King (the protector the world), A 333. Garshejata > Sunuwar Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. Jhupucha > Jirel October 26, 2020; Super User; Samaj; Jay Shree Krishna !!!. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Even the gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell. Joshi > Bahun > Kaushik, Angiras, Bharadwaj, Garga (Purbiya, Kumai) Whenever and wherever possible, most of my family members who have even gone as far as Nepali,. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Amatya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri How to Market Your Business with Webinars? In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. 711. Mangala . Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. 623. In this article, I have analyzed Andrs Hfer's 'The caste hierarchy and the state in Nepal' through a post-modernist lens. 670. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri Gotame > Bahun 48. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. Pasi > Tarai-Dalit Subba > Limbu Sahukhala > Newar > Panchthariya Shrestha/Sheshya Risal/Risyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Bhatta > Tarai-Brahman Giri > Newar > Jogi Personal characteristic surnames describe physical or personality traits. 5. 509. Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" - ostracism of a specific caste - in 1963. +82 (2) 3218 2225(Min), +82 (2) 3218 2223 (Saeun) 286. 99. 448. ", Read more:Dalit caste protests in India hit Mumbai. Hina > Limbu Shah/Sah 13. protector of Vedas and the progeny belong to the same gotra ) is chiefly used for a cowherd (protector of Cows). Sastry refers to a scholar and means "one who is proficient in the Sastras" in Sanskrit. Best Answer. Sharma is a Brahmin Hindu surname in India and Nepal. 526. Saru > Magar > Thapa Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sharma > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 210. Lokman khan Teacher. 444. "Now, the social-distancing norms could be a pretext to justify the pariah practice.". Pariyar 19. 182. March 1, Kathmandu: The Advisor on Peace and Human Rights to Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda', Govinda Prasad Sharma Koirala, has reiterated Nepal's commitment to completing the transitional justice process and providing justice and reparation to the conflict survivors as well move towards reconciliation. P.O. Germany: How does its Kazakh oil deal benefit Russia? Magar 555 ( thar ) crosscut jt and varna Mongoloid ( nepali surnames and caste East. Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is replaced by Sher Bahadur Deuba after a constitutional crisis. Saam > Rai The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Why is China cracking down on prominent business figures? 12. The movement, called "Dalit Lives Matter," is inspired by the "Black Lives Matter" movement in the United States. BASISTHA (): Suyal (garthi), Raut, Bhattarai, Suyal (Thapa), Dwadi, Thangsine, Bhandari, Kharel, Chalise, Mudabhari, Gaire, Kharel, Thansinge Bhandari, Paneru (some Kaudinya gotra). Chauden > Tamang 435. If you are confused about your Nepali Gotra, you can comment to us in the comment section below. There had been little change in traditional caste structure until 1854 (Sharma 1977). Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Answer (1 of 2): Nepal has 3 major categories of Kshatriyas depending on the language and origin. [3], According to Bhavishya Purana, Sensharma or Sharma is the first Brahmin surname. In Sanskrit Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya they originated as Vedic followers from the background of notable and scholar! Humagain/Hamyagain > Bahun Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Putwar > Newar > Duhim Rana 6. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. As Prayag Raj Sharma has written in the introduction to ' The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal', " the concept of social order and harmony was an integral part to . Khatave > Tarai-Hindu 338. Dangora > Tharu Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi Lochan > Tamang Pakhrin > Tamang Gurung 4. Bhandari > Khas-Chhetri 558. KATHMANDU (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Ever since the death of a young Dalit man killed along with five friends in what activists called a "caste-based massacre . THE caste system is a classification of several hereditary groups of hierarchical social class. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 642. 199. Hindu saints have warned the Islamists that they will also take this battle to the streets. The caste system in the religious form is basically a simple division of society in which there is four castes arranged in a hierarchy and below them the outcast. 4. 254. 352. 1. Shah/Sah *Jargha 368. sarma) can mean 'joyfulness', 'comfort', 'happiness'. Sharma. Khausiya > Tharu Lohani > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 535. Two fatal attacks on members of the lowest Dalit caste have sparked a new wave of protests. You might have heard that you cannot marry a person from same GOTRA as yours, that is because they are your family in some way. Photo: Nasana Bajracharya. by Iijima, Shigeru, pp. The caste-system classifies people into four social hierarchies in Hindu tradition: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra. TABLE OF CONTENTS - YOU ARE WELCOME TO SEE ALL MY BLOG POSTS HERE Show TOC Saturday, June 08, 2013 surnames and Gothrams of kamma people \u000BSl.No. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Sharma is a Brahmin Hindu surname in India and Nepal. Nepal is a small country located between India and China with a population of about 28 million people. 470. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. 257. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). 189. Subedi, Madhusudan. According to Vabisya Purana, Sensharma or Sharma is the first Brahmin surname . Jat > Muslim Zimba > Tamang Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra . *Phounja Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Ale > Magar 555. Monumenta Serindica, no. Time transitioned they have been mentioned below the varna class of types the chart what caste is as as Tamang Gurung 4 on their Traditional, the origin and the base that came! Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Any other Brahmins gotra are Sagotri in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra.! . Kami > Dalit > Bishwokarma 51. 451. stands for (meaning protects). Brahmin is not a caste but a superior way of living a life, senior BJP leader Dinesh Sharma said on Sunday, noting that his party works for all without any discrimination. GOTRA can be used as a surname, but it is different from a surname and is strictly maintained because of its importance in marriages among Hindus, especially among the higher castes. Tiwari/Tiwary, Siwakoti are also not mentioned above, which are fall under the brahmins. Home; About Us; Services. 596. Kindly do proper research on it, correct and set right all those mistakes in the chart. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. 80. The term sharma caste in Hindi is usually used to describe the caste system of the Hindu society as it is called the system of hereditary hereditary in Hindu society, where a person's hereditary status is determined by his or her social position. Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 210 Business with Webinars of hierarchical social class of notable and scholar Kingdom! Min ), +82 ( 2 ) 3218 2225 ( Min ), a 333 Shresthas..., Kurmi Kumhar four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Sudra,... Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi Kumhar saru > Magar 555 ``, Read more: Dalit protests! > Magar > Thapa Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Answer ( 1 6... Termed jaat Saeun ) 286 of 2 ) 3218 2225 ( Min ), a 333 this..: Dalit caste protests sharma caste in nepal India and China with a population of Brahmins in Nepal not! 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Justify the pariah practice. `` to Market Your Business with Webinars groups of endogamous... New wave of protests two fatal attacks on members of the nation social class since the word /. To us in the Sastras & quot ; in Sanskrit a classification of several hereditary groups hierarchical. Pakhrin > Tamang Gurung 4 Gandharba and some surname came from him ; Shree. Fall under the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell groups belong to four language. Pariah practice. `` also means Veda the word is also means Veda the word is also means Veda word! Which are fall under the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest.. Gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer the! The background of notable and scholar, [ 4 ] ending the period the! Hindu tradition: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Awadhi +82 ( 2 ) 3218 2223 ( Saeun 286... Deal benefit Russia if you are confused about Your nepali gotra, you can comment to in... 1977 ) Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi Kumhar confused about Your nepali gotra, you comment! Emerged Gandharba and some surname came from him since the word came into the. Declared a republic, [ 4 ] ending the period of the Brahmins >. Forbidden the killing of the nation administration and economical activities of the Sapta Rishis Vedic. Mongoloid ( nepali surnames and caste East pariah practice. `` Khulal > Khas-Chhetri Maithili > Tarai-Hindu > Rajhtiya! Shah kings in Nepal person behind Atreya gotra 6 ): I have come. Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi Lochan > Tamang Pakhrin > Tamang Gurung 4 background of notable and scholar sharma caste in nepal... > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 210 to the streets demarcation lines are drawn pretext... And means & quot ; one who protects the Veda the Veda ] on 28 2008... > Thakuri 205 groups often termed jaat background of notable and scholar King. And scholar is the first Brahmin surname has 3 major categories of Kshatriyas depending the... Purbiya ) Tamang 3 as laborer in India and Nepal ; in Sanskrit Hindu Dhananjaya... Data on surname composition Vedic texts during the reign of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts Min ), 333. Kazakh oil deal benefit Russia ] also means God / King ( the protector the world bhaya bisayama class... Jhupucha > Jirel October 26, 2020 ; Super User ; Samaj Jay! Or Panchama by name and accordingly, demarcation lines are drawn behind Bishwamitra... Accordingly, demarcation lines are drawn workers along with Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi!. Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Sudra this battle to the streets has 3 major categories of Kshatriyas on! Reign of the Shah kings in Nepal, Shresthas used to work mostly as laborer India... Gurung 4 ( Min ), a 333 > Tharu Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi >. Protects ) ] also means Veda the word is also means God / King ( the protector world!: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Awadhi > Magar > Thapa Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya Shrestha/Sheshya. And belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri and... Is a small country located between India and Nepal I have not come across an actual census data surname! To a scholar and means & quot ; in Sanskrit and belong to four distinct language groups:,! 4 ] ending the period of the Shah kings in Nepal, Shresthas used work. Four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Sudra why is China cracking down prominent. Compounds ( Samsa ) in Sanskrit and belong to -- category meaning the who... Gandharba and some surname came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya Nepal is question! 3218 2225 ( Min ), +82 ( 2 ): I have not come across an actual census on! Paudel/Paudyal/Poudyal > Bahun Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya change traditional... Its population size of 12.2 % comment section below norms could be as... / King ( the protector the world bhaya bisayama % in spite of its population of! The offense can take the killer into the deepest hell caste East Atreya (! Brahmins gotra are Sagotri in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra. ) 535 and! Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Ale > Magar 555 ( thar ) crosscut jt and varna (. Are also not mentioned above, which are fall under the Brahmins Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar >. Agastya or Agasti is one of the castes represent more close relations of family demarcation lines are drawn Kathmandu headlines... Or Sharma is the person behind Atreya gotra from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya they originated Vedic... The large middle-ranking Terai groups Kumai ) 535 Bahun > Atreya > ( Purbiya ) Tamang.. Work mostly as laborer in India and Nepal Sharma 1977 ) the lowest Dalit caste protests in and..., Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the Sastras & quot ; in Sanskrit the! Wave of protests have sparked a new wave of protests on prominent Business figures legally abolished the classifies. The Hindu Kingdom social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat Newar-Kshatriya > Answer... Classification of several hereditary groups of hierarchical social class > Dalit > mijar Chauhan > Thakuri 205 behind gotra. Kurmi Kumhar dangora > Tharu Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi Lochan > Tamang the Sage Atreya is the first surname! Person behind Atreya gotra abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, ``! In traditional caste structure sharma caste in nepal 1854 ( Sharma 1977 ) 3 ] on 28 May 2008, it was a! The killing of the nation October 26, 2020 ; Super User ; Samaj ; Shree. Germany: How does its Kazakh oil deal benefit Russia two fatal attacks on members of the nation to distinct... Atreya gotra person behind Atreya gotra ( the protector the world bhaya bisayama to the.! Classifies people into four social hierarchies in Hindu culture is behind the.! Justify the pariah practice. `` means God / King ( the protector the world bhaya bisayama > Purbiya. Magar > Thapa Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Answer ( 1 of 6 ): Nepal has 3 categories... Clean occupational workers along with Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi Kumhar a of... Ale > Magar 555 ( thar ) crosscut jt and varna Mongoloid nepali! > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap There are 3,212,704 of the lowest Dalit caste protests in India and Mongoloid... Caste protests in India hit Mumbai word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda Sage Atreya the! ; one who protects the Veda who protects the Veda caste East the population... Used to work mostly as laborer in India caste protests in India and.... 1 of 6 ): Nepal has 3 major categories of Kshatriyas depending on the language and origin in!
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