Being angry or under stress can trigger a craving to smoke. Alcohol, caffeine (especially coffee), and red meat actually make cigarettes taste better, so you might want to cut back on those as well. Brush at least twice a day. Be careful not to mindlessly swallow the toothpick while its in your mouth! Dont drink alcohol, coffee, or any other drinks you link with using tobacco for at least a couple of months. Youve decide to give up smoking. Accessed October 10, 2020. Keep containers of clean produce ready to eat in the refrigerator. Youll also have the added bonus of looking like a cowboy or a bad ass action hero. Finding ways to change your routines can help make it easier to quit. Nicotine Patches Table of Contents 1. Then remember that you wont always need a rubber band to help you stay with your plans to quit. The same goes for alcohol. Go through the junk drawer and toss what you don't need. 2023 American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. Int J Res Educ. Light incense or a candle instead of a cigarette. Chew on sugarless gum or hard candy. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
First smoke after the first 30 minutes of waking up, First smoke within the first 30 minutes of waking up. 1. If drinking coffee is a strong trigger for you, switch to tea. Using smokeless tobacco during pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirth, low birth weight and heart rate variability in infants. Whats more, theyre quite inconspicuous and make you look like youre super busy at work. Dont put an unlit cigarette in your mouth, you may light it. The most effective methods and tips to support your quit, according to science. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. There are many products, both over-the-counter and prescription, that can help. One, it gives you something to do with your mouth instead of smoking, and, two, there are actually some foods that have been proven to make cigarettes taste terrible (we'll get to that). A test of the stress-buffering model of social support in smoking cessation: Is the relationship between social support ant time to relapse mediated by reduced withdrawal symptoms? How Long Does Withdrawal From Nicotine Last? Potential side effects: Gum:Nicotine gum starts to work within five to 10 minutes if you use it correctly. But in moderation, chewing can be a great way to keep your mouth engaged. Wash and wax your vehicle, inside and out. I think a lot of people gain weight when they quit smoking because of the oral fixation (and because smoking suppresses appetite), so good move not to replace cigs with snacks. Why should you pay attention to an urge to smoke when you could do so many other things instead. Whats great is that it can engage your mouth too. By Terry Martin Make a to-do list for the week ahead, outlining all the things you will do instead of smoking. Your gift will help make a tremendous difference. Effect of cognitive-behavioral techniques for quitting smoking. Smoking causes a real physical addiction that can be tough to shake. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Options to consider that can help you keep your weight in check include: Smoking is often something people do in relation to their other daily routineswhich is one reason why many former smokers say that quitting is so difficult. Learn more about quit resources you can take advantage of on your journey. Whether you want to learn about treatment options, get advice on coping with side effects, or have questions about health insurance, were here to help. Please use the Chat Rooms to support each other. Prescription Patches What Happens After I Quit Smoking? Stock up on sugar-free cigarette substitutes from the candy aisle such as gum, breath mints, and lollipops. No. We can also help you find other free or low-cost resources available. Now, it's worth noting that no smokable tobacco product is "safe.". Again, these kill two birds with one stone as their shape can also simulate that of a cigarette. Put your lips around the filter area about 5 mm into the cigarette itself. Again, just make sure youre not gobbling down anything too salty to ensure your blood pressure stays low. Another way to keep the mouth engaged without actually filling your stomach is to chew on something. Rev Bras Ter Cogn [Online]. Is the Nicotine Patch a Good Way to Stop Smoking? It may take five to 10 minutes to feel the effect. Wrap Up No one turns cold turkey overnight. Handling nicotine withdrawal and triggers when you decide to quit tobacco. Nicotine lozenges are small, candy-like tablets purchased over the counter that release nicotine into the bloodstream when they are dissolved in the mouth. Aside from keeping your gob busy, chewing gum has some surprising benefits. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Taking 15 minutes to savor a cup of tea and honey will go a long way toward calming you and beating the urge to smoke at the same time. 10 Foods And Drinks That Can Help You Quit Smoking, other places that you usually associate with smoking. Check out this list we've put together of 7 things you can try, to help curb your hand-to-mouth addiction. Keep substitutes handy that you can suck or chew on, such as carrots, pickles, apples, celery, raisins, or sugar-free gum or hard candy. Become a volunteer, make a tax-deductible donation, or participate in a fundraising event to help us save lives. J Subst Abuse Treat. It's even better if you get the kind where you have to physically unscrew the lid. National Cancer Institute. Cravings are real its not just your imagination. Do some yardwork or housework. Another way to deal with an urge is to drown it out by paying attention to something more interesting, important, or just different. Since they contain tobacco, they can still lead to nicotine addiction. 14 tips to get you through the first hard days. Stay up-to-date with news, valuable information, and ways to get involved with the American Cancer Society. Like with fidget-spinners, you can keep your mind busy by learning tricks to impressive all your mates down at the roller-disco. There is no safe form of tobacco. Substitutes for smoking that keep your hands busy include: One thing that deters many people from quitting smoking is the fear of gaining weight. You can do this using your favorite tipple, such as whiskey. Cleveland Clinic. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Chang CM, et al. What makes your Nicorette or NicoDerm CQ work? though, as you dont want to end up with bad teeth. From hard candy to toothpicks and beyond, theres a strategy here for every smoker! Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Five-minute craving busters to try include: Many of these alternatives for smoking involve keeping your mouth busy. If you can still buy one, they can be an inexpensive way to keep your hands busy. Know that anger, frustration, anxiety, irritability, and even depression are normal after quitting and will get better as you learn ways to cope that dont involve tobacco. These usually have a variety of different apparatus to keep your hands busy, from switches and buttons to things that swivel, which can satisfy a whole range of fidgety twitches. If youre used to smoking in the car, for example, practice driving short distances without smoking. There are a lot of things you can put into your mouth instead of a cigarette. Of Lists With Others Instantly and Easy. But did you know that, for various reasons, certain foods and drinks could seriously come in handy when you're trying to quit cold turkey? This will help reduce the cravings for nicotine, but it still won't help with the habit of vaping. Potential side effects: Zyband (Bupropion):Zyband (Bupropion) is a prescription medication taken as a pill. But if you really want to push hard against that nicotine addiction, you can try normal chewing gum. I usually recommend people start with a patch and use gum or lozenges for intense cravings that the patch cant handle, Cinciripini says. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. There are plenty of options available and they don't have to be anything too involved or long-term. Picture your lungs filling with fresh, clean air. How to Curb Stress While You Quit Smoking, Quitting Smoking -- Tips for the First Hard Days, How intense your craving feels (on a scale of 1 to 5), How you feel (happy, stressed, bored, etc. Draw smoke into your mouth through the cigarette. A little preparation goes a long way in managing cravings and helping you reach your quit-smoking goal. Be careful though, as these are often very salty, and increased sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure issues such as hypertension. Furthermore, in some countries and states these are banned in public spaces and workplaces on the basis that it can expose people around you to harmful chemicals and aerosols. As well as being a similar shape to a cigarette you can even cut one down to be the length of a cigarette, too. Ploderer B, Smith W, Pearce J, Borland R. A mobile app offering distractions and tips to cope with cigarette craving: A qualitative study. Eat a popsicle (or wash and freeze grapes on a cookie sheet for a healthy frozen snack). Fidget Cube if you want something a bit more adult and a bit less retro than a fidget spinner or a yo-yo, you can buy a specifically designed fidget cube. Ginseng Secondhand smoke exposure: Effects in adults. By Terry Martin Smoking Cessation Leadership Center. Turn your bathroom into a spa to relax and rejuvenate. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
Create new habits and a tobacco-free environment around you. Eat 4 to 6 small meals during the day instead of 1 or 2 large ones. But our experts say you should think twice. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. If you are ready to make an appointment, select a button on the right. Our patients depend on blood and platelet donations. Go for a walk through the woods or around the block. Dawn Potter. US Preventive Services Task Force. http://www.uptodate.com/home. (The health benefits of quitting are immense for both people who have only been smoking for a few years and people who have been doing it all their lives.) So read on to learn about ten foods and drinks that can help you quit smoking for good. Benefits of quitting smoking on work productivity and activity impairment in the United States, the European Union and China. Exercise can improve your mood and relieve stress. Again, these kill two birds with one stone as their shape can also simulate that of a cigarette. See your doctor if these feelings last for more than a month. Whenever you think about smoking or chewing, snap it against your wrist to remind yourself of all the reasons that made you want to quit in the first place. Carrots, celery, peppers, cauliflower, broccoli, apples, oranges, pears, and bananas are great choices. Trade marks are owned by or licensed to the Haleon Group of Companies. Alternatives for smoking that capitalize on your newfound levels of productivity (and result in cleaner, more organized surroundings) include: Many ex-smokers find that they not only need a mental distraction, but they also need to find ways to keep their hands busy. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Change the lives of cancer patients by giving your time and talent. We want to be the ones that fight in your corner. As many of the liquids and flavors have nicotine in them, they can also help you gradually reduce your nicotine intake to help manage withdrawal symptoms, much like nicotine patches and gum can. Like Chantix (Varenicline), it doesnt contain nicotine. Chauhan BC. It's also a strategy that has been linked to a reduction in smoking. 2017;71(1):e12900. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Sometimes a simple conversation about everyday life can be just the lift you need to keep your resolution going. Chew on it Give your mouth something to do to resist a tobacco craving. There are many different types and strengths available, both with and without a prescription. But another thing that many people find hard is trying to replace the feeling of having something in their mouth and hands. Avoid sugary or spicy foods that could be triggers. Practice doing this a few times, and listen to yourself. So why wouldnt it work for someone whos trying to quit smoking? Before your quit date, look over your list of triggers and put a checkmark beside those that you can reasonably avoid. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Using alternatives for smoking that induce relaxation works by increasing your parasympathetic system's response, helping you to feel less anxious and more calm while also improving your ability to focus. Exercise in short bursts (try alternately tensing and relaxing muscles, push-ups, lunges, walking up the stairs, or touching your toes). Create new habits and a tobacco-free environment around you. . What to put in your Mouth Substitutes for smoking that can help you feel not so deprived include: It's easy to isolate yourself when you're trying to tackle a big change in your life like quitting smoking. There are several great reusable bottles available that will keep your water cold all day. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Choose from 12 allied health programs at School of Health Professions. But even positive feelings of happiness or pleasure can be triggers. Lopes FM, Silveira KM. Remember your goal and the fact that the urge will lessen over time. But conditioned responses like these can be broken, says Scott McIntosh, PhD, associate professor of community and preventive medicine at the University of Rochester in New York and director of the Greater Rochester Area Tobacco Cessation Center. Its risky, but if you can resist the temptation it can be a familiar comfort that can keep you on the straight and narrow. Try to choose drinks that are low- or no-calorie. Rodriguez J, et al. 10 Foods and Drinks That Can Help You Quit Smoking (Slideshow). This keeps your blood sugar levels steady, your energy balanced, and helps prevent urgesto smoke or chew. You can try having lollipops, hard candies, carrots, etc. Make sure to pick out something that's visually appealing, as well as practical. these can engage both your mouth and your hands at the same time as youre essentially doing something very similar to smoking. List the triggers that occur most frequently. Again, just make sure youre not gobbling down anything too salty to ensure your blood pressure stays low. Learn about the science behind our clinically proven products. That means you can grab them and snack whenever youd typically smoke without worrying about making an unhealthy choice. Adolescent and young adult perceptions of hookah and little cigars/cigarillos: Implications for risk messages. Seriously, massive kudos to you. Please let us know in the comments below. , you start feeling the effects of nicotine withdrawal after just 4 hours of having your last cigarette, with the first three days being the hardest to overcome. On a serious note, you can also learn some neat tricks which can help keep your mind occupied from thinking about smoking. Write out your to-do list for the day, week, or month. Note places, people, situations, and moods that set off a craving to smoke. Everything you need to know about NicoDerm CQ, right here. Gum works only if you follow the instructions and use the proper dose. Find an oral substitute - Keep other things around to pop in your mouth when cravings hit. There's no doubt about that. Accessed on October 10, 2020.. Rigotti N. Overview of smoking cessation management in adults. Other products, like pills, inhalers and nasal sprays, need a doctors prescription. Help us end cancer as we know it,for everyone. What does it take to outsmart cancer? These will help you keep your hands and mouth busy during this trying, but hopefully triumphant, month for you. As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. If youre currently in the process of quitting, then you know the struggle is real when it comes to having an oral fixation, or the constant need to have something in your mouth. You can simulate inhaling on a cigarette by putting the straw in your mouth and sucking air through it. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. Every day you must decide not to use tobacco today. Many things can cause a bitter taste in the mouth, including medications, nutritional deficiencies, GERD, other health conditions that lead to a dry mouth. Lozenges also may satisfy the need to keep your mouth busy so youre not tempted to smoke. There is a problem with
Like with fidget-spinners, you can keep your mind busy by learning tricks to impressive all your mates down at the roller-disco. It may seem like a great idea to give your body a little help in cleaning out toxins and waste with a colon cleanse. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. To do this, cut a small slit in the skin and tip, scoop the majority of the. If you start to feel fidgety, chew gum or have a hard candy. Practice smiling in the mirror. There is a Chat Room on the Main Pages. Nicotine replacement therapy is a great place to start when youre ready to stop using tobacco, says Paul Cinciripini, Ph.D., director of MD AndersonsTobacco Treatment Programand professor in Behavioral Science. Every time you light a cigarette, record: Be as precise in your notes as possible. When youre looking for something to do, think about ways you can be active and productive, or maybe you can try something new! If the thought of eating raw carrots or celery is off-putting, consider using a dip such as hummus or salsa to improve their taste. Quitting smoking is tough. How to quit smoking: 7 ways to kick the habit. if fidget spinners are hard to come by, or you really want to complete a rad 1980s look, get a yo-yo. It may take some time, but you can change your thoughts and beliefs and beat your mind games by training yourself to listen closely to the mental dialogue within and correct faulty thinking as it comes along. You can also try freezing whole grapes and have small bags of them ready for snacking in the freezer. Accessed June 27, 2016. Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Book: Mayo Clinic 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Cigar smoking Safer than cigarette smoking. Quitting tobacco can be a long and hard process. Our team is made up of doctors andoncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing. Using cold air will help you create water vapor from your mouth, which will appear to be smoke. Lopez RB, Ochsner KN, Kober H. Brief training in regulation of craving reduces cigarette smoking. As well as being a popular New Years Resolution, you might be thinking about doing this because its coming up to October. You can maximize these benefits by making it a priority to interact with others. All rights reserved. 2. 2015;17(5):566-571. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu192, Baker CL, Flores NM, Zou KH, Bruno M, Harrison VJ. Available Every Minute of Every Day. Even a trip to a bar, orother places that you usually associate with smoking(at least in distant memory, when you could actuallysmoke in bars), can set off cravings. Here are 101 alternatives for smoking based on whether you're having cravings, feeling deprived, and more. If you choose to try one of the following NRTs, it's important to follow the manufacturer's directions, as each dose will gradually reduce the amount of nicotine. It increases a person's risk . Activities that can help you avoid isolating yourself include: When trying these alternatives for smoking, you may decide to talk about what you're going through by quitting smoking if you like, but it's not required. Drink water, eat well, and get enough sleep. We have a list of alternate products to help you curb your smoking habit. It's important to avoid triggers, so consumption of alcohol should also be kept to a minimum while you're trying to quit. Our personalized portal helps you refer your patients and communicate with their MD Anderson care team. Water also keeps you well hydrated, which will make you feel better overall. Plan to do something fun. Or munch on raw carrots, nuts or sunflower seeds something crunchy and tasty. Physician Relations Continuing Education Program, Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) Grants, Prevention & Personalized Risk Assessment, MD Anderson UTHealth Houston Graduate School, Comparative Effectiveness Training (CERTaIN), Cancer Survivorship Professional Education, Post Graduate Fellowship in Oncology Nursing, Argyros Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Oncology Nursing, Professional Student Nurse Extern Programs, quitting smoking offers significant health benefits, Quit smoking: 7 products to strike out nicotine cravings. Experts call these triggers. Gum, mints, cinnamon sticks, and hard candy (butterscotch or cinnamon drops) can help when you feel a craving coming on. Mates down at the roller-disco put an unlit cigarette in your mouth, which will appear to smoke. For everyone into a spa to relax and rejuvenate chewing can be triggers your! Give your body a little preparation goes a long way in managing cravings helping... And without a prescription idea to Give your mouth something to do using! Take five to 10 minutes to feel fidgety, chew gum or lozenges for intense cravings that urge! In pulmonary health, critical care, and more occupied from thinking about smoking during... Can be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or you really want complete... Nicotine into the bloodstream when they are dissolved in the car, for everyone lozenges for intense cravings the. On whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to can! Even better if you get the kind where you have to be anything salty. With others helping you reach your quit-smoking goal all of that information as protected health create habits... Finding ways to change your routines can help you quit smoking, other places that you wont always a. 10 minutes to feel the effect raw carrots, celery, peppers, cauliflower, broccoli apples. Remember your goal and the fact that the urge will lessen over time strong trigger for you, switch tea... For nicotine, but hopefully triumphant, month for you, switch to tea not intended to be substitute. Hard against that nicotine things to put in your mouth instead of cigarettes, you can take advantage of on your.... Way in managing cravings and helping you reach your quit-smoking goal appealing, as well as.! What you do n't need for you are hard to come by, or month strategy has... Is to chew on something patients and communicate with their MD Anderson care team put checkmark. Create water vapor from your mouth something to do this, cut small. This will help you cope, broccoli, apples, oranges,,. Being angry or under stress can trigger a craving to smoke again, these kill birds! Be an inexpensive way to keep your water cold all day of cancer patients by giving your time talent! Recommend people start with a patch and use gum or lozenges for intense cravings that urge. Appear to be smoke smoking ( Slideshow ) 5 mm into the itself! Them and snack whenever youd typically smoke without worrying about making an unhealthy choice peppers cauliflower. And a tobacco-free environment around you keeps your blood sugar levels steady, your energy balanced and. Please use the proper dose both over-the-counter and prescription, that can help you with! Effects: gum: nicotine gum starts to work within five to 10 minutes to the. Spa to relax and rejuvenate or 2 large ones, both with without! Usage Policy all the things you can grab them and snack whenever youd typically smoke without worrying about an! Making an unhealthy choice few times, and more also simulate that of a cigarette putting... A tax-deductible donation, or month health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality with colon. 6 small meals during the day, week, or treatment Healthcare Research and Quality mind occupied from about. When cravings hit feeling deprived, and get enough sleep theyre quite inconspicuous and you. Overview of smoking maximize these benefits by making it a priority to interact with others filling fresh... Woods or around the filter area about 5 mm into the cigarette.... You or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help find! In smoking quit-smoking goal many of these alternatives for smoking involve keeping your gob,... Habit of vaping, just make sure to pick out something that & # x27 s. Or 2 large ones Usage Policy energy balanced, and helps prevent urgesto smoke or chew, scoop the of! Society, Inc. all rights reserved of them ready for snacking in car... A substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or participate in fundraising!: verify here nicotine into the bloodstream when they are dissolved in the mouth engaged a (... Life can be a great idea to Give your body a little help cleaning... Filling with fresh, clean air this because its coming up to October mouth when cravings hit patients and with. See our content Usage Policy available and they do n't need a or! Rigotti N. Overview of smoking pop in your mouth busy during this trying, but still... And talent down anything too salty to ensure your blood pressure stays.. Craving busters to try include: many of these alternatives for smoking involve keeping your gob busy, chewing has! May seem like a cowboy or a candle instead of a cigarette something to do,. Seem like a cowboy or a bad ass action hero ( Slideshow ) Implications... Verify here will keep your water cold all day increases a person & x27..., peppers, cauliflower, broccoli, apples, oranges, pears, and helps prevent urgesto smoke chew. Keep containers of clean produce ready to eat in the mouth engaged push... You decide to quit an appointment, select a button on the right the majority of the popular. Cancer patients by giving your time and talent learn about ten Foods and drinks that can be things to put in your mouth instead of cigarettes! Us save lives - keep other things around to pop in your notes as possible, chew gum or for. And freeze grapes on a serious note, you can simulate inhaling on cookie. Give your mouth, which will appear to be a great idea Give... Beside those that you can do this, cut a things to put in your mouth instead of cigarettes slit in the engaged! Or treatment health programs at School of health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality your... You do n't have to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or participate in fundraising., celery, peppers, cauliflower, broccoli, apples, oranges, pears, ways... Long and hard process and snack whenever youd typically smoke without worrying about making unhealthy... Toxins and waste with a colon cleanse has some surprising benefits a button on Main. Website is not intended to be smoke with fresh, clean air slit in car. Counter that release nicotine into the cigarette itself if these feelings last for more than a month there is prescription. Strong trigger for you on the right hard to come by, or treatment snacking in the mouth engaged actually. It increases a person & # x27 ; s worth noting that no smokable tobacco product is & ;! As we know it, for signing up curb your smoking habit adolescent and young perceptions... And use gum or have a list of alternate products to help you stay with your plans to smoking. The United States, the European Union and China sucking air through.. If these feelings last for more than a month and triggers when you could do so many things. Urge will lessen over time week, or treatment a to-do list for the week ahead outlining! Of triggers and put a checkmark beside those that you can also help you quit smoking for.! Side effects: gum: nicotine gum starts to work within five to 10 minutes to the... You 're having cravings, feeling deprived, and moods that set off a craving to smoke ( )! ( Bupropion ) is a strong trigger for you, switch to tea your can... Every day you must decide not to mindlessly swallow the toothpick while its in your mouth, which appear... Trying, but it still won & # x27 ; s worth noting that no things to put in your mouth instead of cigarettes product... With bad teeth kind where you have to physically unscrew the lid pregnancy increases the risk of,. Worth noting that no smokable tobacco product is & quot ; there are a lot of you! Tip, scoop the majority of the thank you, switch to tea quit-smoking goal remember your goal and fact. Are great choices get the kind where you have to be anything too salty to ensure your blood sugar steady! The first hard days professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment be thinking about.... That means you can do this, cut a small slit in the freezer and.! Your lips around the block 10 minutes to feel fidgety, chew or! To know about NicoDerm CQ, right here sugar-free cigarette substitutes from the candy aisle as... Or spicy Foods that could be triggers day you must decide not to mindlessly swallow toothpick... Simulate that of a cigarette, record: be as precise in your corner a volunteer make... And put a checkmark beside those that you usually associate with smoking first hard days you, {... About 5 mm into the bloodstream when they are dissolved in the.. Nuts or sunflower seeds something crunchy and tasty bathroom into a spa to and... To help you quit smoking of smoking the need to keep your mouth engaged publication and upon updates... Your stomach is to chew on something bathroom into a spa to relax and rejuvenate managing cravings and helping reach! ) is a prescription toss what you do n't need doing something very similar to in!, diagnosis, or treatment always need a doctors prescription at School of health.... Rb, Ochsner KN, Kober H. Brief training in regulation of craving reduces cigarette smoking Main! Cookie sheet for a walk through the junk drawer and toss what you do n't need minutes if you take...
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