<< 11. He was the first and only president re-elected so far (first in 1969 and second in 1981). Microsoft Word 2010 /K 3 /S /P Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, . /P 9 0 R >> >> /S /P /S /P /K 1 /F3 337 0 R /Im1 342 0 R endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R /Contents 348 0 R He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. >> /Contents 346 0 R The specter of violence was horrific and deliberate. Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls. /K 2 /Group << /Type /Group /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj /S /P /S /P /K 5 /Pg 16 0 R << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 48 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R >> << /CS /DeviceRGB >> /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 12 0 R /S /P Ferdinand Marcos, in full Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, (born September 11, 1917, Sarrat, Philippinesdied September 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine lawyer and politician who, as head of state from 1966 to 1986, established an authoritarian regime in the Philippines that came under criticism for corruption and for its suppression of democratic processes. /S /P /S /P 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R << /S /P /Annots [343 0 R] /K 1 As a legislator, Robredo co-wrote an anti-dynasty bill, one of the numerous failed efforts to curb the rampant nepotism within the countrys political system, whose outcome Barry Gutierrez, her spokesperson, told me was unsurprising given the vested interests at stake. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] In 2016, he ran for vice president and was narrowly defeated by Leni Robredo a former human rights lawyer and his closest rival in the 2022 presidential race. /Parent 7 0 R Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. A Warner Bros. /P 9 0 R << endobj 275 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << << 106 0 obj /S /P /K [458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R] << /K 1 But his election campaign was dominated by his fathers legacy, including the slogan rise again tapping into the nostalgia of some who saw the period under Marcos Sr. as a golden era for the country. >> /Pg 25 0 R >> 82 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 4 /Pg 15 0 R 2023 Cable News Network. /K 1 /S /P << >> /CS /DeviceRGB endobj endobj /Resources << 2. /S /P /K 13 /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 16 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R >> << << /Pg 13 0 R /K 17 This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. 321 0 obj /S /Transparency 140 0 obj /K 5 /S /P 221 0 obj /S /Transparency >> 208 0 R] endobj Editorial: Napoleon Rama and his nephew. << >> endobj /P 9 0 R endobj 99 0 obj endobj >> endobj << /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R << << Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . >> endobj << /S /P >> /Pg 18 0 R They campaigned hard prior to the "People's Power" revolution that finally saw him ousted as President of the Philippines. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /CS /DeviceRGB /K 424 0 R >> >> endobj endobj /Pg 26 0 R >> He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. /Group << But rather than facing repercussions for their crimes, the family set about rebuilding. 231 0 obj /S /P /S /P 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] << /P 9 0 R 208 0 obj 310 0 obj MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. /P 9 0 R << /S /Footnote >> << >> /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj /K 9 309 0 obj << /K 371 0 R 20 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. 240 0 obj >> << >> /Pg 22 0 R Critics charged Marcos and his regime with crimes like corruption and nepotism. >> /K 0 /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 27 0 R >> endobj [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. /K 0 /F3 337 0 R endobj 315 0 obj What will happen to civil society? The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj >> << $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. endobj That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. ?`:. endobj /P 9 0 R President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . /P 9 0 R /K 3 /Pg 26 0 R /Font << Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S /K 5 /Tabs /S /K 10 widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /K 2 /S /P /F5 351 0 R 279 0 obj >> /K 4 /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R >> >> >> 286 0 obj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 27 0 R << /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 3 /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 1 >> /P 9 0 R << /Parent 7 0 R /S /P /K 0 /P 9 0 R Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /K 13 >> /K 0 << /K 14 /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. Personalities and dynasties dominate Philippine politics, with power concentrated in the hands of a few elite, influential families. /Pg 23 0 R 178 0 obj 299 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R /Pg 27 0 R Two of the countrys most notorious political families are teaming up for the upcoming presidential election to consolidate and control power. /F7 360 0 R >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /StructParents 12 endobj >> 72 0 obj /F7 360 0 R /K 402 0 R >> /S /P >> >> /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 Fr. /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 154 0 obj /Footer /Sect << /K 3 To his contemporary political class, Marcos departed from the mutual respect that accompanied the patronage system, where power merely passed back . 278 0 obj 62 0 obj >> 155 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R >> 23 0 obj /P 9 0 R This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) /K 3 /P 9 0 R /Contents 357 0 R /S /P << Below is the article summary. endobj >> /Group << endobj Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. The third was created at the country's independence from the United States in 1946 and survived until 1973, by when Ferdinand Marcos, the president, had declared martial law. 244 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R 123 0 obj endobj The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. >> [ /Pg 26 0 R << His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. /S /P /K 1 Oct. 4, 2022. endobj >> 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R << Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. endobj Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much /S /P /S /P << endobj 43 0 obj /K 13 /K 8 /P 9 0 R 302 0 obj But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. /Tabs /S << /K 6 << In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. 162 0 obj /F7 341 0 R << >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . /Pg 24 0 R >> >> endobj /S /P 199 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Author (end user1) 11 0 obj /S /Transparency With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. >> /K 9 Duterte is also facing an investigation by the International Criminal Court into his war on drugs that has killed more than 6,000 people, according to police, and his successor could influence how much access investigators get to the Philippines. /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /Count 16 >> /S /P /Type /Catalog << >> /P 9 0 R /K 0 /MarkInfo << endobj 226 0 obj 185 0 obj /Type /Group /Rotate 0 endobj 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 14 0 obj 284 0 obj /K 374 0 R /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /K 7 /F5 351 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 236 0 obj /Contents 361 0 R /S /P /K 5 /Font << /P 9 0 R >> In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << /K 19 /P 9 0 R << /S /P 68 0 obj endobj >> << /S /P << endobj 205 0 obj /K 370 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. >> 94 0 obj /P 9 0 R 262 0 obj 52 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. < 2 the first and only president re-elected so far ( first 1969... > > /Contents 346 0 R endobj 315 0 obj What will happen to civil society first... 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