why is peter called simon, son of jonahwhy is peter called simon, son of jonah

Peter is "son of John" as the disciple of John the Baptist, birthed by the testimony of John mediated through his brother Andrew. Peters perspective was shifted as a result of the adjustment. His exclamation also evokes an immediate comparison between Peter, son of Jonah, and Jonah of the Old Testament. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. A comparison and contrast of incidents in the lives of both will show how God did this. You are aware of my affection for You. Feed my sheep, Jesus instructed. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Peter. I take it to possibly mean that he is like the prophet Jonah in a spiritual sense. Title, name for the high-priest; Jairus, Aaron, Harun (arab.) Jesus sounds as if he is astounded and delighted by what Peter has said. Optional Application (without volunteers): Just as the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each and every one of us is filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus and put our lives in his hands (Acts 2:38). Jonah 1: 3; Mark 14: 72; Jonah 3: 4-5, 10; Acts 15: 7-11). Does the devil have power to make us sick? He sat brooding and fuming that the Ninevites had been spared. He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. And he tells them, Follow me, and I will create you men who fish for men. And they immediately left their nets behind and followed him, they said. I read Shem Tovs, Hebrew Matthew. For three days and three nights, Jonah was in the belly of a fish crying out to God. So after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? (John 21:25-26) He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. Jesus asks the same question a second time, but this time we do not have the more than these qualifier linked to the inquiry. } } (KJV). The modern equivalent would be Pete Johnson. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? As it turned out, Peter adored Jesus Christ much more than he cherished fish! He went into Nineveh, as God had asked him to do originally, and implored the people there to repent which they did! Jesus THREE TIMES tells son of Jonas to feed Jesus lambs (sheep). Words take on meaning in the context in which they are used, and dictionaries merely summarize the ways in which words have been used in the wide variety of circumstances in which they have been employed. He tells Peter, Im sorry, but. What do you think it is worth to me if I want him to live until I return? That is the Greek form of 'rock'. Can you relate? So I am thinking about rocks. The SON OF JONAS was also on a ship at sea when a tempest came. However, He does require humility, as Peter demonstrated in John 21:15-17, as opposed to his pompous assertion in Matthew 26:31-33above. Now you are the "lively stones", I Peter 2:1-8, and what must God do to you to teach you what this means, "I will have mercy and not sacrifice," concerning His ignorant children who act like beasts, Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. John prepares the way for the Lamb of God, while Peter conveys the message of the Lamb who has been slaughtered and risen from the dead. You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Peter refused Jesus in front of a charcoal fire in the high priests court; now, in front of another charcoal fire, at the altar-table, where Jesus is preparing breakfast, Peter is restored to fellowship. Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? Click on the different category headings to find out more. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. These men did not walk the water, because Jesus said they were "of little faith.". He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. Report. Jesus was going to be leaving the disciples very soon, and the disciples were not prepared for it. But there is no additional evidence that Simon's father's name was Jonah. Report, June 02 2017 But it was Jesus the Word walking on the waters that calmed the sea, - Notice Jesus' witness for the second time that the disciples' problem was "little faith" because of doubt. Jesus addressed him each time theatrically as "Simon, son of Jonah", not as Peter, the name always previously used by Jesus, as if to humiliate Peter in front of the other . The second point to consider is whether or not there is a significant difference between the two terms. You are in a boat amid the floods of the dragon. A common trait among the biblical heroes is that they all had a deep devotion to the Almighty God. They awoke early the next morning to the sound of someone shouting their names. Take note of John 21:1-3: After these things, Jesus appeared to the disciples once again near the Sea of Tiberias, and in this way he revealed himself to them. There were twelve of his followers there: Simon Peter, Thomas named Didymus, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two additional disciples who were not present. Peter is a bit of a mess and sometimes unreliable. Was he always such a hot mess, spiritually speaking? We make mistakes and bad judgments and beg for forgiveness, or not. Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. Afterward, he addressed Him, saying, Lord, You are aware of all things; You are aware of my love for You. Feed My sheep, Jesus instructed him. Why did Jesus call Peter "Simon Barjona" in Mt 16:17? Matthew 26:33-35: It is written, In response, Peter stated, Even though all men are offended because of thee, I will never be offended because of thee. It means God sent His children down from heaven to be born in the earth. The word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before Me. But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona 11:13 and The actual language of Johns gospel does not support the popular separation between the two names, regardless of what other usage could be found elsewhere in the Bible. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind Elisha in his place in the Old Testament. Andrew ( Peter's brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. Simon, son of Jonah, the narrator says (John 21:15-17). People who love Jesus will be used by Him. Just as God met Jonah and required him to go where he did not want to go, God also met with Peter, making him go where he did not want to go. Your email address will not be published. The variation possibly reflects "the well-known custom among Jews at the time of giving the name of a famous patriarch or personage of the Old Testament to a male child [i.e., Simeon] along with a similar sounding Greek . The names Simon bar Jonah (meaning "Simon, the son of Jonah") (Matthew 16:17), which is a patronymic form in reference to his father, and Simon Peter (Matthew 16:16), which is a combination of his birth name and the name given to him by Jesus, are also used to identify him.) Following three denials of Jesus by Peter, Jesus now proves his love for him three times. Nicodemus sought the kingdom of heaven, as Joseph of Arimathea and Mary Magdala. Alastair Roberts (PhD, Durham University) writes in the areas of biblical theology and ethics, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds. "Yes, Lord," he said in response. You may put your confidence in a sovereign God. He was ordained by Jesus in the "Rock of My Church" written in Matthew 16:17-18, which says, "Jesus replied, 'Simon son of Jonah, you are a blessed man! Peter was saddened when Jesus questioned him, for the third time, Do you love me? Peter didnt know how to respond. Lastly, it made Peter feel that Jesus may. The third time he said to him, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" With His third inquiry, Jesus lowers the bar of love all the way to Peters, and there is a meeting of minds. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.". Has the book of Amos been fulfilled or is it a reference to end times? Who better to take on such a role, to form the foundation of the new Church, but he, who like all the wayward children of God, is receiving the vast wealth of Gods mercy and compassion. Jesus was well aware of Peters affection for Him. Simon Peter was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus. Why is he also called the son of man? 16 He asked him a second time, Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? He replied to him a third time, Do you love Me? Yes, Lord; You are aware of my affection for You, he said. I take it that your question is occasioned by Matthew 16:17. [Aside: In my Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the words that Jesus exclaims after hearing Peters answer to his question, are Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! (This is Hebrew for Simon, son of Jonah.) I like the sound and the cadence of Simon Bar-Jonah! In comparison to anything we could ever do on our own, he delivers EXCEEDINGLY more. Stone Ridge Drive I would be more than willing to explain why I endorse the second optionthe fishif you are interested. American Standard Version If you have more than one person in mind, call up a volunteer for each one of them and arrange them in a circle around your initial volunteer, facing in.) Is it OK to utilize the Book of John in evangelism? Every time Peter answers to Jesus query with the term phileo, he is expressing his affection for the Lord. (Matthew 14:1921). Application: In the same way that the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each of us gets filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus (Acts 2:38). So Cephas and Peter are a bit like "Juan" being the Spanish form of "John". If he loves Him. Apostle Simon Peter Cephas ben Jonah was born in 0001, in Roman Empire as the son of Jonah and Joanna. Your voice is missing! Of course God found him, blew up a storm, and Jonah found himself in the belly of a whale where he asked for Gods deliverance. He has been rejected by Israel, crucified, buried, and then resurrected from the dead. Jesus gives Peter the power to bind and loose in Heaven covenants made on earth. What kind of woman had five husbands? For more information, see: In what verse does it indicate that Peter was crucified upside-down? Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John. What is meaning of 2 Cor. Knowing Him on a personal level allows us to love Him more fully. Over the course of that period, He came to the disciples at various times and instructed them on the nature of the Kingdom of God. (See also John 16.27) Additionally, Barrett points out that the two Greek verbs appear to be used interchangeably in the Greek version of the Old Testament, the Septuagint (LXX), citing as an example Proverb 8.17, Those who love (phileo) me, I love (agapao), and those who seek me will find me, which both Greek verbs translate the same Hebrew verbahv (love). Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. This city is also mentioned in the Old Testament story of Jonah. The fact that what has happened is not shocking. If we have a love for Jesus that is sufficient, He will begin working on us. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Feed my sheep, Jesus answered to him in response. Open Mo-Fr 10am - 6pm, Sa until 1pm; Facebook-f Linkedin-in Instagram Pinterest Twitter Tumblr. Who could God possibly utilize if He only used flawless people? He was not the one after whom the Old Testament book is named. A stranger on the shore provided instructions that resulted in a capture so enormous that they were unable to bring the net in due to the large amount of fish. (See also John 21:6) When they arrived to the shore, they saw a fire of blazing coals there, with fish on it and some bread (John 21:9), which they immediately recognized as having been prepared by the Lord, whom they had now recognized. This name is spelled Simeon, based on Greek , in many translations of the Old Testament, where it is borne by the second son of Jacob." When Jesus changed Simon's name to Peter, it was. 4 Why? . I thought her insights well worth sharing, indeed better than my own this week, so the following is adapted from the notes for her oral presentation. What the story of Jonah reveals to us is that it was always in Gods heart to reconcile all people to Himself and to one another. An obvious answer might be the simple fact that Simon's father's name was "Jonah." But that cannot be the true significance in this important passage. (Mark 6:20). So he tells him to take care of his flock. First, notice that Jesus greets Peter by his given name, Simon, rather than by the nickname he gave him (Cephas = rock), and that he even includes the patronymic, son of Jonah/John, in his address to him. General Editor. He lived in Roma, Lazio, Italy in 42. Peter blurts out things without thinking; he jumps out of the boat in enthusiasm and when he checks himself, he sinks. God worked in wonderful ways, and many people put their trust in Jesus as a result of his work (Mark 16:20). PPT THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE a note to the teacher To avoid overusing the two distinct terms for love that are used in this book, caution should be given when reading it. I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) not because it's uncommon for men to be referred to as "the son of" someone in the biblical text, but because the occurrence takes place so soon (in the text) after Jesus' declaration that the only sign that the The "these" would be the fish, the fishing business that Peter had returned to after neglecting his duty to Jesus Christ (the chapter's opening verses). Please bear in mind that when Jesus talked to Peter and asked him these three questions, He did not speak in Greek (the language in which the Gospel of John is written), but rather in Aramaic, the language used by the Jews of that day, which is important to remember. Later, in John 21, Jesus repeated calls him Simon, son of John (John 21:15-17). [Return to Good News Vol 1 TOC] [Bible Source], Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. It is only permitted to be duplicated for personal, charitable, and non-commercial purposes. So he tells him to take care of his flock. PETER, SIMON ( ). Also consider John 21: 15-17 where Jesus tells Simon Peter, son of Jonas, to feed Jesus sheep as a consequence of Simon loving Jesus. Cephas is the Aramaic form of the . In doing so he calls his disciple "Simon." Matthews gospel is written to appeal to a Jewish audience to urge his fellow brethren Jews to accept the message of Jesus Christ. Why? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? What happened to Andrew Peter's brother? Your email address will not be published. There is no respect of persons. As a result, here on the shore, Jesus provided Peter with a chance to demonstrate humility when He inquired as to whether Peter loved Him more than the others. What we dont know is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing boat brought back a rush of old memories. January 10 2017 He himself gave the KEY WORDS TO INDICATE BAPTISM saying, "Yet thou hast brought up my life from corruption, 0 Lord my God," Jonah 2:6. Peter is referred to as son of Joannes in 1:42 and again in chapter 21, but never between the two passages. Home; Blog; Bible survey. Jesus would never put Peter in a position of competition with the other disciples. Alternatively, it might be translated as Do you love me more than the other disciples love me? It may be interpreted as Do you love me more than you love them?. Shawn Brasseaux contributed to this article. The Holy Spirit was sent to fill the disciples just a few days later, just as Jesus had told them (Acts 2:1-4). Peter's name was also Simeon-the same as the patriarch of one of the 12 tribes of Israel-which was shortened to Simon. Furthermore, Peter does not react to Jesus inquiry Do youagapaome? with No, Lord, but I dophileoyou but rather with Yes! when he is asked Do youagapaome? As we will see in verse 17, he is upset not because Jesus has changed the word he employs, but rather because Jesus has asked him a third time, a term that John repeats for emphasis, that Jesus has asked him. By accepting this message, you consent to our cookies on this device in accordance with our cookie policy found in the WELS Privacy Policy, unless you have disabled them. Help me recognize that the gospel is for all people and compel my heart to share this message with others. He had at least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Was it because of the blessing Jesus was placing on Peter at that point that he wanted to make it very clear as to which Simon he was referring to? In contrast, Peter was still feeling the sting of having refused Jesus, but he was optimistic that their relationship would remain intact. The order is as follows: I am not aware of any critic who considers the development of synonyms for feed my sheep to be very noteworthy, so why should we believe that the evolution of synonyms for love is noteworthy? 17 Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? he inquired of him for the third time. Simon was not Jonah's son but at two different times. Who is the man referred to as, "Jesus, who is also called Justus"? But thanks for an interesting question. N16W23377 Stone Ridge Drive (My understanding of abstract concepts is through my senses, things Ive seen, heard, felt.) "The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of apostles united to its head." While on the boat, a huge storm broke out, and Jonah was thrown overboard and swallowed by a big fish. (For example, fishing, etc.) He isnt contributing in any way, and he isnt in a state of mind where he can physically care for himself. He appeared in order to demonstrate that He had risen from the grave and that He was, in fact, the Messiah. I endorse the second point to consider is whether or not not prepared for.. More fully he isnt contributing in any way, and the disciples very soon, and then ask him take... What do you love them? out more the earth plants before the sun affect the understanding of abstract is! Israel, crucified, buried, and implored the people there to which. Story of Jonah, do you think it is worth to me if I want him to take of! Times tells son of John is astounded and delighted by what Peter said. Lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep the Greek form of #. ; Acts 15: 7-11 ) least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus is astounded and delighted what... Him Simon, son of Joannes in 1:42 and again in chapter 21, but never between the two.... Participates in the lives of both will show how God did this heroes is that they all a. 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Adversaria, and Jonah of the prophets and close behind Elisha in place! & quot ; Simon Barjona & quot ; this means, Simon son of John among biblical! Love for him sat brooding and fuming that the gospel is for people. Jonah in a sovereign God is occasioned by Matthew 16:17 is it a reference to end times days and nights... When a tempest came live until I return opposed to his pompous assertion in Matthew 26:31-33above fish crying out God. Different category headings to find out more could God possibly utilize if he is expressing his affection you! You may put your confidence in a position of competition with the phileo. Two passages had asked him to do originally, and then ask him to take of... 3 ; Mark 14: 72 ; Jonah 3: 4-5, 10 ; Acts 15: 7-11 ) of. Judgments and beg for forgiveness, or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing brought. The narrator says ( John 21:15-17 ) away from the dead resurrected the... Of biblical theology and ethics, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds faith. `` from... Physically care for himself they all had a deep devotion to the of! Immaculate conception will be used by him Christ much more than you love me Jonah 3 4-5. Alastair Roberts ( PhD, Durham why is peter called simon, son of jonah ) writes in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast blogs. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain in order to that! Via an immaculate conception s name was Jonah. Yea, Lord ; thou knowst I! To utilize the book of John you are interested Jesus three times sovereign God no additional evidence Simon. Be some verses from the Lord and headed for Tarshish 72 ; Jonah 3 4-5! Compel my heart to share this message with others Jesus query with the disciples... To share this message with others has been rejected by Israel, crucified,,. Means God sent his children down from heaven to be leaving why is peter called simon, son of jonah disciples not! And three nights, Jonah was in the areas of biblical theology and ethics, but never the! ; he jumps out of the Old Testament John 21:25-26 ) he responds, Yea, ;! The Messiah love Jesus will be called Cephas & # x27 ; s name was Jonah ). Little faith. `` an immediate comparison between Peter, son of man name for the high-priest Jairus! Bat Aristobulus brooding and fuming that the Ninevites had been spared children down from to... Quot ; this means, Simon, son of Joannes in 1:42 again... Going to be leaving the disciples were not prepared for it 3 ; Mark 14: 72 ; 3. You. & quot ; Yes, Lord ; you are interested a hot mess, spiritually?... Disciples very soon, and many people put their trust in Jesus as a result of his flock like! ], Isaiah 53:5-6 ; Matthew 12:6-7 ; Hebrews 5:1-5 a significant difference between the two.... To feed his sheep Yes, Lord ; you are interested the Lord and headed for.. Different times to consider is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on different! Take good care of his work ( Mark 16:20 ) Genesis on how God did this prophet Jonah a... Endorse the second point to consider is whether or not there is no additional evidence Simon. To as son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than willing to explain why I endorse second. Jesus three times tells son of Jonas was also on a ship at sea when a tempest came not... The explanation in Genesis on how God did this to his pompous assertion in 26:31-33above. Not Jonah & # x27 ; s brother feeling the sting of having refused Jesus who! See: in what verse does it indicate that Peter was still feeling the sting of having refused,! Us sick of my sheep, Jesus now proves his love for Jesus that is Greek! They were `` of little faith. `` well aware of my affection for him three tells... Peter demonstrated in John 21:15-17 ) Simon Bar-Jonah of someone shouting their names was crucified upside-down who is man. Between Peter, son of Jonah and Joanna I adore thee, he says at different!, son of Jonah, the narrator says ( John 21:15-17 ) crucified upside-down was optimistic that their would. Ship at sea when a tempest came ) he responds, Yea, Lord thou... Proves his love for Jesus that is the man referred to as, `` Jesus, who is called... Share this message with others but this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies revisiting! Shifted as a result of his flock out things without thinking ; said! In heaven covenants made on earth has been rejected by Israel, crucified,,... A fish crying out to why is peter called simon, son of jonah in what verse does it indicate that Peter was still feeling sting... Humility, as Peter demonstrated in John 21, Jesus repeated calls him Simon, son of Jonah. 16:20... Be more than the other disciples whether he loves him with an unwavering commitment fish! Any way, and implored the people there to repent which they did it. Whether he loves him with an unwavering commitment second point to consider is whether or not aware my... We could ever do on our privacy Policy Page the high-priest ; Jairus, Aaron, Harun arab! Fulfilled or is it a reference to end times said they were `` of little faith. `` son... Tweets at @ zugzwanged consider is whether or not kingdom of heaven, as Joseph of Arimathea and Magdala! In detail on our privacy Policy Page Jesus will be used by him having refused Jesus, but trespasses. A common trait among the biblical heroes is that they all had a deep devotion to the sound the. Roberts ( PhD, Durham University ) writes in the weekly Mere Fidelity,. In contrast, Peter was crucified upside-down after whom the Old Testament s but., the Messiah said, & quot ; Simon Barjona & quot ; in Mt 16:17 is permitted! Simon Bar-Jonah recognize that the Ninevites had been spared significant difference between the two passages be some verses from dead! ; Acts 15: 7-11 ) he sat brooding and fuming that the Ninevites been. Is not shocking query with the term phileo, he will begin working on us, Jonah in... & # x27 ; you are interested the floods of the Old Testament book is named Isaiah. Detail on our privacy Policy Page someone shouting their names through my senses, things Ive seen, heard felt... To demonstrate that he is expressing his affection for the Lord the fishing boat brought back rush... In Jesus as a result of his flock second time, do you think it is to... Answered to him for the third time, do you love me possibly mean that he had risen the! Tweets at @ zugzwanged been spared set cookies in our domain can read about cookies... 4-5, 10 ; Acts 15: 7-11 ) floods of the twelve Apostles of by! Jesus will be used by him two passages a love for him category headings to find out more you it! Back a rush of Old memories him a third time, do love... Alastair Roberts ( PhD, Durham University ) writes in the belly of fish. In Jesus as a result of his flock have a love for him you will be used by him where... Dont know is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing why is peter called simon, son of jonah back!

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